Results 91 to 100 of about 9,722 (191)

Heroes inciting political unrest: assessing the perception of former militia (PMU) through a list experiment in Iraq

open access: yesCogent Social Sciences
This article endeavors to examine the extent to which individuals perceive the Popular Mobilization Units (PMUs), a prominent former militia umbrella organization in Iraq and a typical example of armed semi-non-state actors, as a primary catalyst for ...
Dai Yamao
doaj   +1 more source

Una década de planes de movilidad urbana sostenible en España 2004-2014

open access: yesAnales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 2016
Los Planes de Movilidad Urbana Sostenible (PMUS) son una herramienta de reciente implantación en España que en la última década se ha desarrollado en un buen número de municipios.
Pilar Vega Pindado
doaj   +1 more source

Unidades de Medición Fasorial - PMU

open access: yesRevista Técnica "Energía", 2010
Debido a que las líneas de transmisión cada vez se encuentran trabajando cerca de sus capacidades máximas por lo que un incremento en la diferencia angular entre los dos puntos de las líneas de transmisión podría generar problemas de inestabilidad en el Sistema Eléctrico de Potencia. Tratar de supervisar – en tiempo real – los ángulos relativos ...
G. J. Araque, R. Barba
openaire   +3 more sources

Optimal PMU Placement to Enhance Observability in Transmission Networks Using ILP and Degree of Centrality

open access: yesEnergies
The optimal PMU placement problem is placing the minimum number of PMUs in the network to ensure complete network observability. It is an NP-complete optimization problem.
Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Multi-Stage Phasor Measurement Unit Placement on Critical Buses with Observability Assessment

open access: yesEnergies
Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide synchronized measurements to enhance power system monitoring, strategically placed to achieve full network observability with minimal cost.
Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planning Scheme for Optimal PMU Location Considering Power System Expansion

open access: yesEnergies
In the present research, a methodology was developed for the deployment and optimal location of PMUs with redundancy and system observability constraints at 100%, considering the topological changes generated by transmission expansion planning (TEP).
Gandhi Carvajal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Heuristic Solution Algorithm for a Comprehensive Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement Considering Zero-Injection Buses and Practical Constraints in Power System State Observability Problem

open access: yesIEEE Access
Accurate power system observability relies on the optimal phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement to minimize costs while ensuring complete state observability. However, modeling the effect of zero-injection (ZI) buses remains a key challenge.
Sayed Hamid Hosseini Dolatabadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint detection and state estimation based on GPS spoofing attack in smart grids

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are widely used in power system state estimation due to its high sampling rate and real-time estimation of power state in power systems.
Feng Hua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PMU algorithms and testing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This conference contribution looks at PMU algorithms and ...
openaire  

SDFT based PMU prototype

open access: yes, 2018
Presently, phasor measurement units (PMUs) are the most accurate and advanced time-synchronized technology. PMUs are the main element of the Wide-Area Monitoring, Protection and Control System, the concept that provides an estimate of the actual condition of the system, allowing operators to run online simulations and determine the possibility of ...
openaire   +1 more source

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