Results 1 to 10 of about 44,794 (271)

Nosocomial Pneumocystis jirovecii infections [PDF]

open access: bronzeParasite, 2008
Airborne transmission of Pneumocystis sp. from host to host has been demonstrated in rodent models and several observations suggest that interindividual transmission occurs in humans.
Nevez G.   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Retrospective analysis of possible associations between Pneumocystis spp. and five immunosuppressive viral pathogens in three wild carnivore species [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research
Pneumocystis spp. proliferate under immunosuppressive conditions in mammalian lungs, and several pathogens have been discussed as potential contributors to fungal proliferation.
Branislav Kureljušić   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Co-Infection of Lophomonas blattarum and Pneumocystis jirovecii in Patients with Respiratory Disorders in Northeastern Iran

open access: goldIranian Journal of Parasitology
Background: Respiratory infections caused by Lophomonas blattarum and Pneumocystis jirovecii are significant threats, especially to immunocompromised patients.
Fariba Berenji   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Differential composition of the pulmonary microbiome in HIV-positive versus HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Pneumocystis jirovecii is frequently detected in HIV patients and individuals with compromised immune function. The clinical outcomes of these two groups differ significantly, yet the underlying reasons remain unclear, with limited studies addressing ...
Chang-Run Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pneumocystis jirovecii infection [PDF]

open access: yesThorax, 2004
A review of Pneumocystis and the rationale for renaming it The organism Pneumocystis causes severe pneumonia in individuals with immune systems impaired by HIV, transplantation, malignancy, connective tissue disease, and the treatment thereof. In HIV infected patients it remains a major pathogen in those who are unaware of their HIV serostatus, or who
R, Miller, L, Huang
openaire   +2 more sources

Smoldering adult T-cell leukemia complicated with pneumocystis pneumonia: A case report

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2021
Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a tumor of CD4-positive T cells that accompanies an infection by human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I). ATL is classified into four types—acute, lymphomatous, chronic, and smoldering.
Kazuma Kawamoto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-Infection of COVID-19 and Pneumocystosis Following Rituximab Infusion—A Case Report

open access: yesTransplantology, 2022
Immunocompromised patients with respiratory viral infections are at increased risk of fungal superinfections, including Pneumocystosis. Within the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, Pneumocystis jirovecii co-infections are being increasingly reported ...
Michelle Dakowitz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Pneumocystis Transcription Factor Evolution and Implications for Biology and Lifestyle

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Pneumocystis jirovecii kills hundreds of thousands of immunocompromised patients each year. Yet many aspects of the biology of this obligate pathogen remain obscure because it is not possible to culture the fungus in vitro independently of its host ...
Ryan Ames   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CONVENTIONAL METHODS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED IRAQI PATIENTS

open access: yesThe Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii is the causative agent of pneumocystis pneumonia, one of the most frequent and severe opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients.
Isa S. Touhali   +2 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Scaling-up co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children in high HIV-prevalence countries. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) is a widely available antibiotic that substantially reduces HIV-related morbidity and mortality in both adults and children.
Abdel-Haq   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

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