Results 111 to 120 of about 362,795 (239)
Toward a humanized mouse model of Pneumocystis pneumonia
Pneumocystis is an important opportunistic fungus that causes pneumonia in children and immunocompromised individuals. Recent genomic data show that divergence of major surface glycoproteins may confer speciation and host range selectivity.
Guixiang Dai+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected adults treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. Swiss HIV Cohort Study [PDF]
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia can be discontinued in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who are successfully treated with combination antiretroviral therapy.
Battegay, M.+10 more
core +1 more source
Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
A 39-year-old man with AIDS suffered from fever for 1 week. Chest posteroanterior X-ray showed a ground glass appearance in the bilateral hilar areas. He died of respiratory failure. An autopsy proved a diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia characterized by foamy exudates in the alveolar spaces accompanied by lymphoplasma cell infiltration in the
openaire +2 more sources
Endocarditis, Meningitis and Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Infective endocarditis (IE) is associated with high morbidity and mortality despite advances in antibiotic and surgical treatment. Systemic embolism occurs in up to 49% of IE patients and may involve the major arteries, limb arteries, viscera and the central nervous system. In this report we describe a 60-year-old female patient with a history of acute
Silva, Filipa+4 more
openaire +5 more sources
Quantitative Economic Evaluations of HIV-Related Prevention and Treatment Services: A Review [PDF]
Dr. Holtgrave and colleagues at the CDC set forth an extensive taxonomy of HIV prevention and treatment services and review reports of efforts to subject some of those services to formal economic evaluation.
Holtgrave, David R.+2 more
core +2 more sources
Pneumocystis jirovecii colonization in chronic pulmonary disease
Pneumocystis jirovecii causes pneumonia in immunosuppressed individuals. However, it has been reported the detection of low levels of Pneumocystis DNA in patients without signs and symptoms of pneumonia, which likely represents colonization.
Gutiérrez S.+5 more
doaj +1 more source
BACKGROUND: Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJ), a pathogenic fungus, causes severe interstitial Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) among immunocompromised patients. A laboratory-developed real-time polyermase chain reaction (PCR) assay was validated for PJ detection ...
Deirdre L Church+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnosis and management of pneumonia in the emergency department. [PDF]
Pneumonia is a condition that is often treated by emergency physicians. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of pneumonia in the emergency department and highlights dilemmas in diagnostic testing, use of blood and sputum cultures, hospital ...
Abrahamian, Fredrick M+2 more
core
Pneumocystis pneumonia is the most common serious opportunistic infection in patients with HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, Pneumocystis pneumonia is a feared complication of the immunosuppressive drug regimens used to treat autoimmunity, malignancy, and ...
Taylor Eddens+6 more
doaj +1 more source