Results 41 to 50 of about 374,956 (253)

AIDS-defining illnesses at initial diagnosis of HIV in a large Guatemalan cohort [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BackgroundAnecdotal evidence suggests that a high proportion of patients diagnosed with HIV in Guatemala present with AIDS. There remain limited data on the epidemiology of AIDS-defining illnesses (ADIs) in Central America.MethodsWe conducted a ...
Cordon, Andrea Alonzo   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Detection of Pneumocystis and Morphological Description of Fungal Distribution and Severity of Infection in Thirty-Six Mammal Species

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Pneumocystis spp. are thought to adapt to the lungs of potentially all mammals. However, the full host range, fungal burden and severity of infection are unknown for many species.
Christiane Weissenbacher-Lang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unusual Radiographic Presentation of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in a Patient with AIDS. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) typically presents as an interstitial and alveolar process with ground glass opacities on chest computed tomography (CT).
Block, Brian L   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in people living with HIV: a review

open access: yesClinical Microbiology Reviews
SUMMARY Pneumocystis jirovecii is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungus that can cause life-threatening pneumonia. People with HIV (PWH) who have low CD4 counts are one of the populations at the greatest risk of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP).
Emily G. McDonald   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised patients.

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2019
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a frequent opportunistic infection associated with a high mortality rate. PCP is of increasing importance in non-HIV immunocompromised patients, who present with severe respiratory distress with low ...
H. Guegan, F. Robert-Gangneux
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serum-based diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia by detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii DNA and 1,3-β-D-glucan in HIV-infected patients: a retrospective case control study

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
BackgroundPneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is one of the most common HIV-related opportunistic infections. The diagnosis of PCP is based on analyses from respiratory tract specimens which may require the invasive procedure of a diagnostic ...
H. Hammarström   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A New Name for Pneumocystis from Humans and New Perspectives on the Host-Pathogen Relationship

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2002
The disease known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is a major cause of illness and death in persons with impaired immune systems. While the genus Pneumocystis has been known to science for nearly a century, understanding of its members remained ...
James R. Stringer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-10-producing B cells regulate Th1/Th17-cell immune responses in Pneumocystis pneumonia.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Lung cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2019
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infectious disease that is prevalent in immunosuppressed hosts. Accumulating evidence shows that B cells play an important role in infectious diseases.
Heng-Mo Rong   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pneumocystis Infection in Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Pneumocystis jirovecii is an opportunistic fungus that causes severe pneumonia in immunosuppressed individuals. While Pneumocystis colonization, a subclinical form of infection, has been studied in different populations, its implications during pregnancy
Irene Calderón-Baturone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limited asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Forty-seven bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples from 16 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients were used to test the latency model of Pneumocystis infection in the human host.
Ambrose, HE   +4 more
core  

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