Results 81 to 90 of about 1,262,812 (350)

MicroRNA‐Enriched Plant‐Derived Exosomes Alleviate Colitis by Modulating Systemic Immunity, Metabolic Homeostasis, and Gut Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Herbal medicine, with its multicomponent and multitarget potential, is often studied primarily for traditional forms, especially phytochemicals. Currently, ulcerative colitis lacks natural, low‐toxicity therapies, yet emerging research highlights plant‐derived exosomes as a promising option.
Ruipeng Shi, Wen Tan, Haochun Jin, Sio I Chan, Wei Li, Si San Lei, Guozhen Cui, Yitao Wang, Dong‐Hua Yang, Zhangfeng Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of corticosteroid therapy in patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia

Pneumonia
Aim The objective of this study was to assess the therapeutic effects of corticosteroids in adult patients hospitalized with viral community-acquired pneumonia.
Catia Cilloniz, Amedeo Guzzardella, Davide Calabretta, Albert Gabarrus, Maria Angeles Marcos, Antoni Torres   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report on a defective antibody response against pneumococcal serotype 9V in a patient with a single episode of pneumonia

Pneumonia, 2017
Background Patients with recurrent respiratory tract infections and an impaired response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination are diagnosed with a specific antibody deficiency.
Diana van Kessel, Thijs Hoffman, Heleen van Velzen-Blad, Bob Meek, Suzan van Mens, Jan Grutters, Ger Rijkers   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cochrane acute respiratory infections group's stakeholder engagement project identified systematic review priority areas [PDF]

, 2018
Objective: Cochrane acute respiratory infections (ARIs) group conducts systematic reviews of the evidence for treatment and prevention of ARIs. We report the results of a prioritization project, aiming to identify highest priority systematic review ...
Clark, Justin, Del Mar, Chris, Dooley, Liz, Jones, Ann, Jones, Mark, Scott, Anna Mae   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic infections after acute stroke [PDF]

, 2008
After an acute stroke, systemic infection can complicate the recovery process and lead to a worse clinical outcome, including a higher risk of mortality.
Damian Jenkinson, Englyst, Hamidon, Joseph Kwan, Kammersgaard, Kwan, Mike Vassallo, Nicola Englyst, Niel-Weise, Oconnor, V Hugh Perry, Werner   +11 more
core   +1 more source

CXCR1 Depletion in Ly6C+ cDC2 Alleviates Acute Lung Injury via Modulation of Th17/Treg Balance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pro‐inflammatory Ly6C⁺ cDC2s are identified as key effector cells mediating Cxcr1 signaling, driving the progression of ALI. Ly6C⁺ cDC2s release high levels of Il‐6 and Il‐1β, inducing Th17 differentiation. Cxcr1 deficiency reduces Il‐6 and Il‐1β production from Ly6C⁺ cDC2s through suppressing MEK1/ERK /NF‐κB signaling, thereby shifts naïve T cells ...
Shenghui Li, Wei Zhuang, Yang Wang, Hao Qin, Xichun Qin, Xianliang Yan, Xuefei Hu, Xiucheng Liu, Chang Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CGRP‐Loaded ROS‐Responsive Hydrogel Restores Neuro‐Angiogenic Signaling to Promote Bone Regeneration in Diabetes‐Associated Periodontitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that diabetes damages sensory nerve fibers, especially CGRP‐positive ones, in the periodontium and disrupts autophagy in trigeminal ganglion neurons, affecting bone homeostasis by inhibiting type H vessel formation. To address this, CGRP@PVA/tsPBA hydrogels are developed to release CGRP in response to ROS, which binds to endothelial ...
Chaoning Zhan, Qingyi Dai, Jianhan Ren, Lijian Jin, Weiping Wang, Zhou Ye, James Kit Hon Tsoi, Yifan Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen saturations of medical inpatients in a Malawian hospital: cross-sectional study of oxygen supply and demand

Pneumonia, 2012
Oxygen is a World Health Organisation listed essential drug yet provision of oxygen in developing countries often fails to meet demand.  The aim of this study was to evaluate the need for supplementary oxygen against oxygen delivery capacity at a ...
Hywel-Gethin Tudur Evans, Nadia Mahmood, Duncan G Fullerton, Jamie Rylance, Andrew Gonani, Stephen B Gordon, Kevin Mortimer, Theresa J Allain   +7 more
doaj  

Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review

Pneumonia, 2020
Background The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has evolved since the beginning of the antibiotic era. Recent guidelines encourage immediate empiric antibiotic treatment once a diagnosis of CAP is made.
Saeed Shoar, Daniel M. Musher
doaj   +1 more source