Results 181 to 190 of about 525,074 (283)

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

An unsupervised semantic segmentation network for wood-leaf separation in 3D point clouds. [PDF]

Plant Phenomics
Zhong Y, Qin J, Liu S, Ma Z, Liu E, Fan H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metarhizium anisopliae Mitigates the Phytotoxicity of Lead and Nanoplastics on Rice by Modifying Physiological, Transcriptomic, Metabolomic Activities, and Soil Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metarhizium anisopliae alleviates the phytotoxic effects of polyethylene nanoplastics (NP) and lead (Pb) in rice by decreasing Pb uptake, restoring antioxidant and hormonal equilibrium, and promoting growth. Additionally, the fungus modifies the rhizosphere microbiota, enhancing both contaminant tolerance and plant growth, thereby effectively ...
Jing Peng, Qi Yan, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Imran, Fasih Ullah Haider, Jianfeng Liang, Xingmin Wang, Shaukat Ali   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Automatic Span Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Powerline Point Clouds: Mitigating Adjacent Powerline Interference. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Ma Y, Wang G, Liu T, Wang Y, Geng H, Jiang W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inherently Disordered Auxetic Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inherently disordered auxetic metamaterials based on random chiral Delaunay triangulations are designed and investigated using numerical simulations and experimental tests. These disordered frameworks exhibit orthotropic behavior and a large negative Poisson's ratio (ca.
Matteo Montanari, Reza Moghimimonfared, Andrea Spaggiari, Luke Mizzi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Building Equipment from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds Using Reflection Intensity Correction for Detailed BIM Generation. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Mizoguchi T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated measurement of field crop phenotypic traits using UAV 3D point clouds and an improved PointNet+. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Yao J, Wang W, Fu H, Deng Z, Cui G, Wang S, Wang D, She W, Cao X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source