Results 91 to 100 of about 28,600 (293)

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

USE OF CUMULATIVE SUMS FOR DETECTION OF CHANGEPOINTS IN THE RATE PARAMETER OF A POISSON PROCESS [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies the problem of multiple changepoints in rate parameter of a Poisson process. We propose a binary segmentation algorithm in conjunction with a cumulative sums statistic for detection of changepoints such that in each step we need only ...
Pedro Galeano
core  

Elephant‐Skin‐Inspired Porous Cementitious Tiles with Programmable Crack Networks for Passive Cooling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Elephant‐skin‐inspired crack networks are programmed in porous diatomaceous earth (DE)‐cement composites using substrate‐guided, stress‐concentration induced fracture. The resulting crack lattices act as capillary conduits that redistribute water, while the porous matrix stores moisture.
Qingya Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving Nanoscale Heterogeneities in Lead Halide Perovskites Through Low‐Dose Concurrent 4D‐STEM‐EDX Mapping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Mixed‐cation lead mixed‐halide perovskites suffer from structural instabilities linked to nanoscale heterogeneity. To probe this non‐destructively, a low‐dose, concurrent 4D‐STEM and EDX methodology has been developed. Examining a (FA0.83Cs0.17)Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 film revealed a complex mosaic of coexisting crystal structures. Crucially, local deficiencies
Jinseok Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Outage Probability of Interference-Limited Multi-Hop Linear Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
The outage probability of an interference-limited linear vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) with random multiple access protocol is studied in this paper.
Dali Hu, Jingxian Wu, Pingzhi Fan
doaj   +1 more source

A model of tuberculosis clustering in low incidence countries reveals more transmission in the United Kingdom than the Netherlands between 2010 and 2015.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2020
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health threat in low TB incidence countries, through a combination of reactivated disease and onward transmission. Using surveillance data from the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands (NL), we demonstrate a simple ...
Ellen Brooks-Pollock   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphology‐Driven Electromechanical Performance of Graphene‐Based Electrofluids for Emerging Soft Electronic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Here, two types of electronic components are presented: a strain sensor and a stable resistor. Electrofluids properties are tuned to match these behaviors by selecting the type of filler. We show that the morphology of the filler together with its oxygen content are the key parameters to create electrical and mechanical networks with distinct responses.
Dominik S. Schmidt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boolean cluster models: mean cluster dilations and spherical contact distances [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
summary:Boolean cluster point processes with various cluster distributions are examined by means of their spherical contact distribution function. Special attention is paid to clusters with strong independence properties (Poisson clusters) and regular ...
Rataj, Jan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Border analysis for spatial clusters

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Geographics, 2018
Background The spatial scan statistic is widely used by public health professionals in the detection of spatial clusters in inhomogeneous point process.
Fernando L. P. Oliveira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spheroid‐On‐A‐Drop: A Modular Droplet Microfluidics Platform

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The proposed Spheroid‐on‐a‐Drop platform represents a reproducible and tunable platform for the fabrication of biocompatible GelMA‐based microgels, able to support controlled 3D tumor spheroid culture. Its precise control over droplet dynamics and cell distribution paves the way for advanced applications in tissue modeling, drug screening, and ...
A. Fergola   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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