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Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2004
Cell polarization is used both to mediate physical fates, as, for example, in orientated cell migration, and to specify differential phenotypic fates, as in the asymmetric division of stem cells. Strikingly, the same sets of conserved proteins are used throughout the Metazoa for these purposes.
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Cell polarization is used both to mediate physical fates, as, for example, in orientated cell migration, and to specify differential phenotypic fates, as in the asymmetric division of stem cells. Strikingly, the same sets of conserved proteins are used throughout the Metazoa for these purposes.
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2013 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA), 2013
Balanced bipolar codes consist of sequences in which the symbols ‘−1’ and ‘+1’ appear equally often. Several generalizations to larger alphabets have been considered in literature. For example, for the q-ary alphabet {−q + 1, −q + 3, …, q − 1}, known concepts are symbol balancing, i.e., all alphabet symbols appear equally often in each codeword, and ...
J. H. Weber +3 more
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Balanced bipolar codes consist of sequences in which the symbols ‘−1’ and ‘+1’ appear equally often. Several generalizations to larger alphabets have been considered in literature. For example, for the q-ary alphabet {−q + 1, −q + 3, …, q − 1}, known concepts are symbol balancing, i.e., all alphabet symbols appear equally often in each codeword, and ...
J. H. Weber +3 more
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2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2015
Arikan introduced polar codes in 2009 and proved that they achieve the symmetric capacity, under low-complexity successive cancellation decoding, of any binary-input discrete memoryless channel. Arikan's construction is based on the Kronecker product of 2-by-2 matrices and it was extended to larger matrices by Sasoglu et al. in 2010.
Narayanan Rengaswamy, Henry D. Pfister
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Arikan introduced polar codes in 2009 and proved that they achieve the symmetric capacity, under low-complexity successive cancellation decoding, of any binary-input discrete memoryless channel. Arikan's construction is based on the Kronecker product of 2-by-2 matrices and it was extended to larger matrices by Sasoglu et al. in 2010.
Narayanan Rengaswamy, Henry D. Pfister
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Minimum Polarized Distance Codes
IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1961The choice of a code for a given application is influenced by many factors, such as economics, compatibility, and reliability. This paper is concerned solely with the reliability of codes, and shows how, for a given number of bits per character and a given minimum distance, the probability of undetected error in an asymmetric channel may be reduced by ...
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2016 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), 2016
A variation on channel polarization coding is presented. In standard channel polarization coding the code length is an integral power of two. Our scheme allows modifying the code at the graph definition level to an arbitrary blocklength. Working at the graph definition level of the code enables the utilization of the newly produced codes for every ...
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A variation on channel polarization coding is presented. In standard channel polarization coding the code length is an integral power of two. Our scheme allows modifying the code at the graph definition level to an arbitrary blocklength. Working at the graph definition level of the code enables the utilization of the newly produced codes for every ...
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1989
Abstract : The POLAR code was written to model charging by large spacecraft in low, polar orbit. This report documents comparisons of POLAR code calculations with flight experiments. Calculations of the plasma wake behind the Shuttle Orbiter are compared with the situ measurements of Murphy et al. 1989. Calculations of the charging of DMSP-7, performed
null T. T. +5 more
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Abstract : The POLAR code was written to model charging by large spacecraft in low, polar orbit. This report documents comparisons of POLAR code calculations with flight experiments. Calculations of the plasma wake behind the Shuttle Orbiter are compared with the situ measurements of Murphy et al. 1989. Calculations of the charging of DMSP-7, performed
null T. T. +5 more
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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2015
An optimization algorithm for finding a shortening pattern and a set of frozen symbols for polar codes is proposed. The structure of polar codes is exploited to eliminate many equivalent shortening patterns, thus reducing the search space. A reduced-complexity suboptimal algorithm is proposed for finding shortening patterns for long polar codes ...
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An optimization algorithm for finding a shortening pattern and a set of frozen symbols for polar codes is proposed. The structure of polar codes is exploited to eliminate many equivalent shortening patterns, thus reducing the search space. A reduced-complexity suboptimal algorithm is proposed for finding shortening patterns for long polar codes ...
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Design of Polar Codes in 5G New Radio
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2021Valerio Bioglio +2 more
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