Results 71 to 80 of about 314,168 (203)

Distinct El Niño Flavors and SAM Variability Modulate Surface Melt Over the Ross Ice Shelf

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Our study investigates how different flavors of El Niño, centered on the Eastern Pacific (EP) and Central Pacific (CP), and their interaction with the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) modulate surface melt events over the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS). Using satellite‐based melt observations, ERA5 reanalysis, high‐resolution regional model simulations, and ...
Sanjiban Dutta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norway and past International Polar Years—a historical account

open access: yes, 2007
Surveying Norway’s role in past International Polar Years (IPYs), this essay by historian Stian Bones contributes to a broader understanding of Norway as a “polar nation”. He describes the strengths of Norway’s scientific traditions in the polar regions,
Bones, Stian
core   +1 more source

Local Variability of Ice Core Ammonium and Black Carbon Records From Tunu and Summit, Greenland: Implications for Long‐Term Biomass Burning Reconstructions

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Paleoclimate reconstructions of wildfire using ice cores often rely on high‐resolution aerosol records of refractory black carbon (rBC) or ammonium (NH4+). The interpretation of such records, however, can be hindered by uncertainties related to long‐range atmospheric transport, spatial distribution and strength of emissions, as well as ...
Drake McCrimmon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guest editorial—the ballyhoo over polar bears

open access: yes, 2009
Critics have said that there’s little or no justification for the focus that polar bears (Ursus maritimus) have received as a threatened species. Recent studies project dramatic reductions in polar bear numbers in just a few decades, in concert with the ...
Vongraven, Dag
core   +1 more source

Air reverse circulation at the hole bottom in ice-core drilling

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2019
Ice-core drilling to depths of 200–300 m is an important part of research studies concerned with paleoclimate reconstruction and anthropogenic climate change. However, conventional drilling methods face difficulties due to firn permeability.
ZHENGYI HU   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microwave Emissivity and Accumulation Rate of Polar Firn [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 1977
AbstractRadiative transfer theory is formulated to permit a meaningful definition of emissivity for bulk emitting media such as snow. The emissivity in the Rayleigh-Jeans approximation is then the microwave brightness temperature TB divided by an effective physical temperature 〈T〉.
openaire   +1 more source

Discrepancy in Satellite Altimetry Products Hinders Robust Retrieval of GIA Signals From Bedrock GNSS Data in Greenland

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Isolating glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) signals from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations of vertical land motion (VLM) in Greenland requires removal of elastic solid Earth response to contemporary ice mass change. This elastic correction depends on ice‐surface elevation changes derived from satellite altimetry and firn ...
Holly Kyeore Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ichnodiversity in the eastern Canadian Arctic in the context of polar microbioerosion patterns

open access: yes, 2022
Studies of marine microbioerosion in polar environments are scarce. They include our recent investigations of bioerosion traces preserved in sessile balanid skeletons from the Arctic Svalbard archipelago and the Antarctic Ross Sea.
Wisshak, Max   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Formation and development of supraglacial lakes in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
We examine repeat surface altimetry and radio echo observations of two supraglacial lakes in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet to investigate the changes in firn conditions leading to lake formation and implications for meltwater storage ...
CHRISTINE CHEN   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SWOT High‐Rate Raster Data Reveals Antarctic Ice Shelf Motion and Change in Response to Ocean and Ice Dynamics

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The NASA/CNES Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) swath‐mapping radar altimetry satellite mission, launched in December 2022, provides repeat‐track coverage to about ±78.2° latitude every 21 days, sampling many of Antarctica's most dynamic ice shelves that play key roles in constraining mass loss from the grounded ice sheet ...
S. L. Howard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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