Results 81 to 90 of about 795 (198)

Thousand Years of Nitrogen Oxide Sources in Western Europe: Evidence From Nitrogen Stable Isotopes (δ15N) of Nitrate in a Mont Blanc Ice Core

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract Nitrogen stable isotopes (δ15N) of ice core nitrate (NO3−) are often subject to diverse interpretations associated with changes in nitrogen oxide (NOx) sourcing, atmospheric reactions, and/or post‐depositional processes. Here, an ice core from Mont Blanc (French Alps) was analyzed to investigate the δ15N(NO3−) record over the past 1,000 years.
Alexis Lamothe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titan's Plains Revealed: Evidence for a Layered Surface

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Undifferentiated plains are the most common terrain type on Titan, yet their composition and geologic history remain poorly understood. To better characterize their physical properties, we combined Cassini RADAR measurements from nadir altimetry and side‐looking SAR modes. We analyzed these data using radar backscatter models, finding that the
A. Fine   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion of stable isotopes in polar firn and ice : the isotope effect in firn diffusion

open access: yesDiffusion of stable isotopes in polar firn and ice : the isotope effect in firn diffusion
International Symposium on Physics of Ice Core Records. Shikotsukohan, Hokkaido, Japan, September 14-17, 1998.
Johnsen, Sigfús. J.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Birth of Structural and Crystallographic Fabric Signals in Polar Snow: A Case Study From the EastGRIP Snowpack

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
The role of near-surface snow processes for the formation of climate signals through densification into deep polar firn is still barely understood. To this end we have analyzed a shallow snow pit (0-3 meters) from EastGRIP (Greenland) and derived high ...
Maurine Montagnat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Rates of Growth of Grains and Crystals in South Polar Firn [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 1969
The size of firn crystals as a function of age has been investigated in thin sections to a depth of 49 m at the South Pole. Grain cross-sections increased in size from 0.24 mm2 at 0.1 m depth to 0.63 mm2 at 10 m. Crystals, as distinct from grains, increased in size from 0.18 to 0.43 mm2 over the same interval, implying that grains are generally ...
openaire   +1 more source

Kinetic grain growth in firn induced by meltwater infiltration on the Greenland Ice Sheet [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
The microstructure of polar firn governs its porosity, permeability, and compaction rate, and is thus critical to understanding surface elevation change, heat and gas exchange, and meltwater infiltration on ice sheets.
K. L. Gehl, J. T. Harper, N. F. Humphrey
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling heat, mass, and species transport in polar firn [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 1996
A finite-element model for simulating multi-dimensional air flow with heat, mass and chemical species transport through firn is discussed. The model is applied to an investigation of near-surface layering effects on ventilation rates. Field measurements of permeability at Summit, Greenland, are presented that show that permeability varies by at least a
openaire   +1 more source

20th century trends and budget implications of chloroform and related tri-and dihalomethanes inferred from firn air [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006
Four trihalomethane (THM; CHCl3, CHBrCl2, CHBr2Cl and CHBr3) and two dihalomethane (DHM; CH2BrCl and CH2Br2) trace gases have been measured in air extracted from polar firn collected at the North Greenland Icecore Project (NGRIP) site.
D. R. Worton   +5 more
doaj  

Investigating the influence of local insolation on near-surface snow grain properties to constrain the mechanisms of pore close-off and associated elemental fractionation in polar firn

open access: gold, 2022
Romilly Harris Stuart   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Spatial distribution of vertical density and microstructure profiles in near-surface firn around Dome Fuji, Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
To better understand the near-surface evolution of polar firn in low-accumulation areas (<30 mm w.e. yr−1), we investigated the physical properties – density, microstructural anisotropy of ice matrix and pore space, and specific surface area (SSA ...
R. Inoue   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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