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Polarity in international relations: past, present, future

open access: closedCambridge Review of International Affairs
Paulo Victor Zaneratto Bittencourt
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Relating solution physicochemical properties to internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis

Journal of Membrane Science, 2011
Abstract Recently forward osmosis (FO) has attracted growing attention on many potential applications such as wastewater treatment, desalination and power generation. FO performance is primarily limited by the presence of internal concentration polarization (ICP), which significantly reduces the permeate flux.
Shuaifei Zhao, Linda Zou
openaire   +2 more sources

Solar-related and internal drivers of the northern polar vortex

2020
<p>During the winter, a polar vortex, a strong westerly thermal wind, forms in the polar stratosphere. In the northern hemisphere the polar vortex varies significantly during and between winters. The Sun and the solar wind affect the polar vortex via two separate factors: electromagnetic radiation and energetic particle ...
Antti Salminen   +3 more
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Relation between s-Polarized and p-Polarized Internal Reflection Spectra:  Application for the Spectral Resolution of Perpendicular Vibrational Modes

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2007
The orientation of chemical bonds in thin films is commonly probed with polarized internal reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Here we demonstrate how the internal reflection spectra obtained using s-polarized light are related with the corresponding p-polarized spectra.
Ras, Robin H A   +2 more
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The Perception of the Other in International Relations: Evidence for the Polarizing Effect of Entitativity

Political Psychology, 2003
In an international relations context, the mutual images held by actors affect their mutual expectations about the Other's behavior and guide the interpretation of the Other's actions. Here it is argued that the effect of these images is moderated by the degree of entitativity of the Other—that is, the extent to which it is perceived as a real entity ...
Castano E, Sacchi S, Gries PH
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