Results 41 to 50 of about 368,599 (267)

Liquid-Filled Hollow Core Bragg Fiber Sensors Using Different Bandgaps for High-Refractive-Index Sensing

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
Liquid-filled hollow core Bragg fibers (HCBFs) provide an excellent platform for refractive index (RI) sensing. The capacity for high-RI sensing based on higher order bandgaps of an HCBF is explored for higher sensitivity.
Liang Shang, Sujuan Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation analysis and application investigation of multi-angle simultaneous polarization measurement data and concentration of suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
Determining the composition, particle size distribution and concentration changes of suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere is important for evaluating the quality of air and its impact on public health.
Xuan Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Measurement of Polarization [PDF]

open access: yesEconometrica, 1994
Summary: Suppose that a population of individuals may be grouped according to some vector of characteristics into ``clusters'', such that each cluster is very ``similar'' in terms of the attributes of its members, but different clusters have members with very ``dissimilar'' attributes. In that case we say that the society is polarized.
Esteban, Joan, Ray, Debraj
openaire   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

A Smartphone-Based Biosensor for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Total Hemoglobin Concentration in Humans with High Accuracy

open access: yesBiosensors, 2022
In this paper, we propose a smartphone-based biosensor for detecting human total hemoglobin concentration in vivo with high accuracy. Compared to the existing biosensors used to measure hemoglobin concentration, the smartphone-based sensor utilizes the ...
Zhipeng Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the dynamic extracellular matrix in cancer—3D models and bioscaffolds rewire the rules of tumor progression

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MobileViT model-based real-time fiber identification method for cashmere and wool

open access: yesJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
The physical and morphological characteristics of wool and cashmere fibers exhibit notable similarities, making distinguishing them challenging. In this study, we propose a method based on a lightweight hybrid model called MobileViT, which combines a ...
Kai Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polar Convolution

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Optimization, 2019
The Moreau envelope is one of the key convexity-preserving functional operations in convex analysis, and it is central to the development and analysis of many approaches for convex optimization. This paper develops the theory for an analogous convolution operation, called the polar envelope, specialized to gauge functions.
Michael P. Friedlander   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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