Results 131 to 140 of about 20,155 (297)

Reprogramming M2b Macrophages via GPX1 Activation by Selenium Nanoparticles Attenuates Lupus Nephritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SeZM NPs selectively target M2b macrophages through mannose–MRC1 (CD206) recognition, enhance GPX1 biosynthesis, and suppress mitochondrial ROS generation, oxidative stress, and JAK–STAT signaling. This dual regulation reduces pro‐inflammatory cytokine release, limits immune cell infiltration and fibrosis, and preserves renal function, providing a ...
Haoran Lv, Guanning Huang, Hongyu Li, Hanzhi Liang, Huajing Peng, Kefei Wu, Wenfang Chen, Dandan Zhang, Kexin Ma, Yufei Du, Siweier Luo, Yi Zhou, Haiping Mao, Wei Chen, Tianfeng Chen, Yiming Zhou, Qinghua Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

5G NR sub-THz fiber-wireless integrated systems using polarization multiplexing-multiband technique and self-polarization diversity scheme

Scientific Reports
Fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) fiber-wireless integrated systems using polarization multiplexing-multiband technique and self-polarization diversity scheme are successfully implemented.
Ming-Chung Cheng, Hai-Han Lu, Hsiao-Mei Lin, Stotaw Talbachew Hayle, Xu-Hong Huang, Wei-Wen Hsu, Yu-Chen Chung, Yu-Yao Bai, Kelper Okram, Jia-Ming Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Algorithm Optimization for Designing Polarization-Maintaining Few-Mode Fibers with Uniform Doping Profiles

Photonics
To support mode-division multiplexing with reduced inter-modal crosstalk, we propose a novel polarization-maintaining few-mode fiber design with a uniform doping profile and no air holes.
Hao Gu, Jian Wang, Zhiyu Chang, Kun Li, Xingcheng Han, Bin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-wavelength fiber laser with erbium doped zirconia fiber and semiconductor optical amplifier

, 2010
Multi-wavelength hybrid fiber lasers are demonstrated in both ring and linear cavities using a fabricated Erbium-doped Zirconia fiber (EDZF) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as gain media.
Ahmad, H., Arof, H., Bhadra, S.K., Boyland, A.J., Das, S., Hamzah, A., Harun, S.W., Huri, N.A.D., Kalita, M.P., Lokman, A., Pal, M., Paul, M.C., Sahu, J.K., Yoo, S.   +13 more
core  

Non‐Volatile Phase Modulation with Ultralow Energy Consumption Enabled by 2D Ferroelectric/TMD Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a hybrid WS2/CuInP2S6/graphene heterostructure integrated on a silicon nitride microring resonator for non‐volatile optical phase modulation with ultra‐low energy consumption and low insertion loss. While CIPS alone does not provide efficient optical index modulation, the engineered proposed device structure converts ferroelctric domain ...
Lalit Singh, Shi Guo, Yuhui Yang, Sholehin Juperi, Rui Yu, Xiangxin Gong, Jeremy Leong, Sung‐Gyu Lee, Qingyun Wu, Lay Kee Ang, Sang Hoon Chae   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersive Full‐Channel Jones Matrix Modulation in Elliptical Polarization Bases via a Single‐Layered Metasurface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a dispersive full‐channel Jones matrix modulation strategy using single‐layer metasurface. By synergizing wavelength dispersion engineering with elliptical polarization bases, independent control of four Jones matrix channels is achieved across multiple wavelengths.
Hairong He, Guangtao Cao, Shuhao Zhang, Hui Xu, Zhiquan Chen, Meiyu Peng, Yuting Jiang, Yueqiang Hu, Hui Jing, Huigao Duan, Hui Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Conversion of Polarization and Frequency via Time‐Division‐Multiplexing Metasurfaces

, 2021
Jin Yang, Jun Ke, Wen Kang Cao, Ming Zheng Chen, Qiang Cheng, Vincenzo Galdi, Tie Jun Cui   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging‐Associated Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights a paradigm shift in which advanced immune cell therapies, initially developed for cancer, are now being harnessed to combat aging. By engineering immune cells to selectively clear senescent cells and remodel pro‐inflammatory tissue microenvironments, these strategies offer a novel and powerful approach to delay age‐related ...
Jianhua Guo, Lanjie Lei, Ying Jin, Lan Su, Shumao Cui, Liyun Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari, Teresa Serrano‐Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares‐Barranco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source