Results 11 to 20 of about 2,709 (250)

Through the Looking Glass: Faraday Conversion in Turbulent Blazar Jets

open access: yesGalaxies, 2016
Faint levels of circular polarization (Stokes V) have been detected in several relativistic jets. While typically less than a few percent, circular polarization can give us critical insight into the underlying nature of the jet plasma.
Nicholas Roy MacDonald
doaj   +1 more source

HabEx polarization ray trace and aberration analysis [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, 2018
The flux difference between a terrestrial exoplanet and a much brighter nearby star creates an enormous optical design challenge for space-based imaging systems. Coronagraphs are designed to block the star’s flux and obtain a high-dynamic-range image of the exoplanet. The contrast of an optical system is calculated using the point spread function (PSF).
Davis, Jeffrey   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

All-metal wideband metasurface for near-field transformation of medium-to-high gain electromagnetic sources

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Electromagnetic (EM) metasurfaces are essential in a wide range of EM engineering applications, from incorporated into antenna designs to separate devices like radome.
Ali Lalbakhsh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for Ray-tracing Light Intensity and Polarization in Models of Accreting Compact Objects Using a GPU

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has recently released high-resolution images of accretion flows onto two supermassive black holes. Our physical understanding of these images depends on the accuracy and precision of numerical models of plasma and ...
Monika A. Moscibrodzka   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Tool for Calculating Birefringence in Mirror-Substrates for Gravitational-Wave Detectors

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
The influence of birefringence on rays entering and exiting a non-isotropic medium is a complex process that depends on its dielectric tensor, the orientation and geometry of the medium, the surrounding material, and the inclination of the incident ray ...
Simon Zeidler
doaj   +1 more source

Single acquisition reconstruction of nonlinear susceptibility and Raman tensors at the diffraction limit [PDF]

open access: yesAPL Photonics
Quantitative extraction of nonlinear optical tensors at the microscale typically requires sequential polarization scans, mechanical rotations, and careful correction of high-NA polarization distortions.
Volodymyr Multian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple P-wave polarization analysis: its application to earthquake location

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 1994
We present a method for hypocentral location which takes into account all three components of ground motion and not only the vertical one, as it is usually done by standard least-square techniques applied to arrival times.
M. Gasperini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for speckle-scale beam bending in classical ray tracing schemes for propagating realistic pulses in indirect drive ignition conditions

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2023
We propose a semi-analytical modeling of smoothed laser beam deviation induced by plasma flows. Based on a Gaussian description of speckles, the model includes spatial, temporal, and polarization smoothing techniques, through fits coming from ...
C. Ruyer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization ray tracing and polarization aberration compensation in reflective, astronomical telescopes [PDF]

open access: yesOptical Modeling and Performance Predictions X, 2018
Assessing and optimizing polarization performance in the context of ray-based optical design can be challenging. We describe an approach to this problem that decouples polarization effects from optical system geometry for reflective systems.
Derek Sabatke   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Analysis of Antenna Radiation Characteristics Using a Hybrid Ray Tracing Algorithm for Indoor WiFi Energy-Harvesting Rectennas

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, the radiation features of indoor WiFi energy-harvesting antennas are analyzed, and the design guidelines that enhance receiving power are proposed.
Yen-Sheng Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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