Results 111 to 120 of about 2,371 (296)

Interference Generation of a Reverse Energy Flow with Varying Orbital and Spin Angular Momentum Density

open access: yesPhotonics
This paper presents a novel method for generating and shaping reverse energy flow through the interference of light fields from a minimal number of point light sources.
Andrey V. Ustinov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conductance and polarization in quantum junctions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We revisit the expression for the conductance of a general nanostructure -- such as a quantum point contact -- as obtained from the linear response theory. We show that the conductance represents the strength of the Drude singularity in the conductivity $
Bokes, P., Godby, R.W.
core   +1 more source

Transversal optical singularity induced precision measurement of step-nanostructures

open access: yes, 2023
Optical singularities indicate zero-intensity points in space where parameters, such as phase, polarization, are undetermined. Vortex beams such as the Laguerre–Gaussian modes are characterized by a phase factor eilθ, and contain a phase singularity in ...
Zhou, Jiakang (author)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Proton Activity Regulation via Brønsted Bases Enables Durable and High‐Energy‐Density Zn||MnO2 Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Our study demonstrates Brønsted base‐mediated proton transfer for HOAc dissociation regulation in weakly acidic electrolytes, where imidazole achieves optimal dynamic proton equilibrium‐simultaneously stabilizing Zn anodes and enabling efficient Mn2+/MnO2 conversion.
Wenli Xin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum corrections to the Schwarzschild metric from vacuum polarization

open access: yes, 2023
We explore static and spherically symmetric solutions of the 4-dimensional semiclassical Einstein's equations using the quantum vacuum polarization of a conformal field as a source.
Pau Beltrán-Palau   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Solution‐Processed Two‐Dimensional Indium Oxide on Sodium‐Embedded Alumina for Reconfigurable Optoelectronic Synaptic Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Wafer‐scale two‐dimensioanl In2Se3 oxidized into InOx on sodium‐embedded beta‐alumina enables multifunctional reconfigurable electronics. Sodium ions accumulate within distinct spatial distribution under drain‐controlle and gate‐controlled operation. Drain‐control operation gives controllability of ultraviolet‐driven optoelectronic synaptic conductance
Jinhong Min   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sculpturing sound fields with the real-space structural topology of acoustic cavities

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Artificial structures have been widely employed to manipulate sound fields to realize intriguing acoustic phenomena and functionalities. The development of this field requires a thorough understanding of how sound fields depend on the various properties ...
Qing Tong, Shubo Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Orbital Geometry‐Governed Response of Pressure‐Tunable Quantum Defects in hBN

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Defects in hBN act as ultrasensitive quantum manometers when the energy of the intradefect optical transitions is modified by lattice compression. The orbital geometry of the electron wave functions governs how electron hopping and Coulomb interactions react uniquely to the reduction of the van der Waals gap and in‐plane compression, leading to robust ...
Magdalena Grzeszczyk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titanium Suboxides Responsible for Electronic Anomaly Near Room Temperature in the Ti3C2Tx MXene

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Our multi‐technique study reveals that the near‐room‐temperature anomaly in Ti3C2Tx MXene is linked to titanium suboxide nanodomains, including Ti3O5, embedded within the MXene host. Their temperature‐driven transformation provides an alternative explanation to solvent‐ and swelling‐based models and offers new insight into the thermally activated ...
Bence G. Márkus   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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