Results 141 to 150 of about 2,371 (296)

Evolution and global charge conservation for polarization singularities emerging from nonhermitian degeneracies

open access: yes, 2020
Core concepts in singular optics, especially the polarization singularity, have rapidly penetrated the surging fields of topological and nonhermitian photonics.
Qingdong Yang (14381892)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Gout: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating gout disease progression from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to chronic tophaceous disease, highlighting the limitations of conventional imaging and biochemical diagnostics and the potential of engineered SERS platforms for ultrasensitive blood‐based detection of urate‐related biomarkers across disease stages, with the color gradient
Isuri Perera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Self-reconfiguring Constant Modulus Algorithm for Proper Polarization Demultiplexing in Coherent Optical Receivers

open access: yes, 2012
International audienceWe propose a self-reconfiguring constant modulus algorithm (CMA) using a constrained mode followed by an unconstrained mode for solving the singularity issue of CMA equalizers in polarization-division-multiplexed coherent ...
Zia-Chahabi, Omid   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization-singular processing of biological layers laser images to diagnose and classify their optical properties

open access: yes, 2014
ellipticity of polarization (polarization maps) in blood plasma layers laser images of three groups of patients: healthy (group 1), with dysplasia (group 2) and cancer of cervix uteri (group 3).
Telenga, O.Yu.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Powering Nanocrystal‐Based Heat Engines With Light‐Emitting Metasurfaces That Influence Their Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurfaces and other structured photonic environments can dramatically modify the absorption and/or light emission of semiconductors. However, the consequences of these changes on the temperature of the system are not well understood. The authors address this problem for colloidal nanocrystals and leverage their findings to convert light into ...
Hugo Kowalczyk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geodesic Geometry of Black Holes

open access: yes, 2006
The study of geodesics is of intrinsic significance in the study of the geometry of space-time. In this thesis null, space-like and time-like geodesics are studied in the case of the space-times of Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrouml;m and Kerr black ...
Slezakova, Gabriela
core  

Advancing Tandem Organic Solar Cells With Ternary Acceptor Control for High‐Power Modules and Solar‐to‐Ammonia Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tandem organic solar cells with optimized ternary acceptor engineering achieved a power conversion efficiency of 15.53% and enabled a high‐voltage mini‐module (Voc 6.11 V). Integration into a bias‐free PV‐EC system further demonstrated efficient solar‐to‐ammonia (STA) conversion (97% Faradaic Efficiency, 4± 2% STA efficiency), highlighting scalable ...
Seyeong Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrigendum: Structured light: ideas and concepts

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Oleg V. Angelsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Fast Proton Shuttling in Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review establishes proton transfer dynamics as a descriptor governing acidic OER activity, moving beyond the kinetic constraints derived from the proton coupled electron transfer. We discuss how deprotonation governs classical mechanisms, including adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) and oxide path mechanism (OPM ...
Ashish Gaur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological events on wave dislocation lines: birth and death of small loops, and reconnection

open access: yes, 2007
In three-dimensional space, a wave dislocation, that is, a quantized (optical) vortex or phase singularity, is a line zero of a complex scalar wavefunction.
Dennis, MR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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