Results 131 to 140 of about 5,540,095 (309)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Ecology and Economics in Agent‐Based Models to Support Agricultural Policy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Agent‐based models are valuable tools for studying social‐ecological systems in agriculture. This review maps how existing agent‐based models represent the human and natural domains of agriculture, and discusses developments in economic and ecological agent‐based modeling.
Daniel Vedder, Judith Josephin Rakowski, Lea‐Deborah Kolb, Greta Sophie Theilen‐Loges, Sebastian Lakner, Guy Pe'er   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Uncertainty on Monetary Policy: How Good are the Brakes? [PDF]

In practice, monetary policy changes tend to produce a smooth path for interest rates while the path of policy interest rates generated by models is often considerably more variable.
Guy Debelle, Adam Cagliarini
core  

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Government-sourced categorical economic policy uncertainty

International Review of Economics & Finance
This study develops a novel framework for measuring Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty (GovCEPU) by analysing textual data from official government communications rather than traditional news media.
Khanh Hoang, Linh Pham, Thanh Ngo, Thuy Dao, Hung Do, Hieu Doan, An Duong, Oanh Ha, Nhan Huynh, Phuong Le, Trung Le, Chi Mai, Thoi Mai, Nga Nguyen, Giang Phung, Tam Nguyen, Thao Nguyen, Thao Nguyen, Ha Truong, Diem Vo, Harris Vu   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methods Available to Monetary Policy Makers to Deal with Uncertainty [PDF]

Three sources – research on monetary policy under uncertainty, the managerial literature, and the real-life strategies of five inflation targeters – have been used to survey methods that are available to monetary policy makers to deal with uncertainty ...
Katerina Smidkova
core  

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Economic policy uncertainty, carbon emissions and firm valuation: International evidence [PDF]

This paper explores how the uncertainty surrounding sustainability policies affects the decisions managers make, particularly with reference to carbon emissions.
Ali, Searat, Mamun, Abdullah Al, Bose, Sudipta, Chang, Millicent, Shams, Syed   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Inflation under Uncertainty: Policy Makers' Perspective [PDF]

Monetary policy makers need to build two pillars for their inflation targeting strategy. Firstly, a methodology for producing the central forecast should be developed, since the whole decision process is more easily organised around a model forecast ...
Katerina Smidkova
core