Results 11 to 20 of about 149 (135)

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaphorin 3E‐Plexin‐D1 Pathway Downstream of the Luteinizing Hormone Surge Regulates Ovulation, Granulosa Cell Luteinization, and Ovarian Angiogenesis in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E)‐Plexin‐D1 pathway mediated by C/EBPα and C/EBPβ downstream of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge plays important roles in the mouse preovulatory ovary. Timely activation and suppression of this pathway during the preovulatory stage are crucial for ovulation, corpus luteum formation, and proper angiogenesis.
Hanxue Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Cyano‐Artemisinin Dimer ZQJ29 Targets PARP1 to Induce Ferroptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel artemisinin derivative dimer has been synthesized, and its significant potential as an anti‐cancer agent. The study indicated that ZQJ29 effectively inhibited the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, these investigations have unveiled ZQJ29 as a new potent PARP1 inhibitor, with the capability to induce ...
Jianping Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulates Obesity‐Associated Skeletal Deterioration Through Macrophage Aging and Grancalcin Secretion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Obese gut‐microbiota derived lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce bone marrow macrophage senescence and GCA secretion via activating TLR4/NF‐κB/MAPKs pathway. Clinically, obese patients are associated with higher serum GCA levels. Mice with depletion of GCA gene show resistance to skeletal deterioration caused by obesity and LPS‐induced chronic ...
Min Huang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity Prevalence in DDX3X‐Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of obesity in those affected by DDX3X‐related neurodevelopmental disorder (DDX3X‐NDD). Initial descriptions suggested that individuals with DDX3X‐NDD suffered from poor weight gain or failure to thrive in early childhood, likely in the setting of feeding difficulties and secondary to ...
Giavanna Verdi, Nathaniel H. Robin
wiley   +1 more source

Pitfalls and Strategies for Measuring Menopausal Stage in Eating Disorder Studies of Women in Midlife

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Researchers are increasingly interested in exploring the role of the menopausal transition in eating disorder risk. We recently embarked on studies of this critical life phase and encountered significant challenges in assessing menopausal status that limited our ability to test study hypotheses.
Kelly L. Klump   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mitochondrial DNA copy number and ovary‐related reproductive disorders: A bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 112-120, April 2025.
Abstract Objective In the present study, a bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization approach was utilized to explore potential causal relationships between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA‐CN) and ovary‐related reproductive disorders (ORRDs), including ovarian dysfunction, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian ...
Ke Peng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing quality, reliability and accuracy of polycystic ovary syndrome‐related content on TikTok: A video‐based cross‐sectional analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Social networks share medical content with no peer‐review or fact‐checking. In the present study we aimed to assess the quality, reliability, and level of misinformation in TikTok videos about polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods We performed a cross‐sectional analysis of TikTok videos retrieved using “PCOS” as the search term ...
Gaetano Riemma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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