Comminution of Polymetallic Nodules with a High-Pressure Water Jet [PDF]
This paper presents an original method for the comminution of polymetallic nodules in a hydro-jet mill of our own design, having the water jet pressure in the range of 70–200 MPa. The best comminution results are ensured by equipping the mill with a water jet having a diameter dw = 0.7 mm and a comminution-homogenization tube having a diameter dh = 2.4
Przemysław J. Borkowski +3 more
core +4 more sources
The Significance of Nanomineral Particles during the Growth Process of Polymetallic Nodules in the Western Pacific Ocean [PDF]
As a huge reservoir of economic metallic elements, oceanic polymetallic nodules have important strategic significance and are one of the main research objects in marine geology, especially their formation process and genetic mechanism.
Zhourong Cai +7 more
core +2 more sources
Polymetallic nodules are essential for food-web integrity of a prospective deep-seabed mining area in Pacific abyssal plains [PDF]
Polymetallic nodule fields provide hard substrate for sessile organisms on the abyssal seafloor between 3000 and 6000 m water depth. Deep-seabed mining targets these mineral-rich nodules and will likely modify the consumer-resource (trophic) and ...
Tanja Stratmann +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
No link between polymetallic nodules and anomalous oxygen concentration increases in benthic experiments from the Clarion Clipperton Zone [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] [PDF]
* Background Polymetallic nodules in the deep sea of the Clarion Clipperton zone (CCZ) have been implicated in the abiotic production of oxygen during benthic chamber respirometer experiments.
Alexander P. Webber +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Simulation Experiment of Environmental Impact of Deep-Sea Mining: Response of Phytoplankton Community to Polymetallic Nodules and Sediment Enrichment in Surface Water [PDF]
In this paper, simulation experiments were conducted to study the response of phytoplankton biomass and community composition to the influence of polymetallic nodules and sediment at four stations in the western Pacific in 2021.
Rimei Ou +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Image segmentation and coverage estimation of deep-sea polymetallic nodules based on lightweight deep learning model [PDF]
Deep-sea polymetallic nodules, abundant in critical metal elements, are a vital strategic mineral resource. Accordingly, the prompt, accurate, and high-speed acquisition of parameters and distribution data for these nodules is crucial for the effective ...
Yue Hao +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Polymetallic nodules are spherical or ellipsoidal mineral aggregates formed naturally in deep-sea environments. They contain a variety of metallic elements and are important solid mineral resources on the seabed.
Kai Sun +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Threatened by mining, polymetallic nodules are required to preserve abyssal epifauna [PDF]
Abstract Polymetallic nodule mining at abyssal depths in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Central Pacific) will impact one of the most remote and least known environments on Earth. Since vast areas are being targeted by concession holders for future mining, large-scale effects of these activities are ...
Vanreusel, Ann +4 more
openaire +9 more sources
Estimations of effective doses received from naturally occurring radioactivity in polymetallic nodules from the deep sea [PDF]
The strategic importance of metals found in deep-sea polymetallic nodules has spurred a surge in interest for their exploitation. However, nodules are known to incorporate radionuclides during their growth, so that any industrial processing would involve
Thomas Lüttke +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Life inside polymetallic nodules
Abstract Deep-sea abyssal plains harbour extensive biodiversity, much of which remains undocumented. Polymetallic nodules in the abyssal plains of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), Central Pacific, harbour diverse meiofaunal communities within their crevices, representing an understudied habitat.
Coral Diaz-Recio Lorenzo +15 more
openaire +2 more sources

