Results 91 to 100 of about 40,126 (265)

Polynomial Algorithms for Perfect Graphs [PDF]

, 1984
We show that the weighted versions of the stable set problem, the clique problem, the coloring problem and the clique covering problem are solvable in polynomial time for perfect graphs. Our algorithms are based on the ellipsoid method and a polynomial time separation algorithm for a certain class of positive semidefinite matrices related to Lovasz's ...
Grötschel, Martin, Lovász, Laszlo, Schrijver, Alexander   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Atomic Defects in Layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Sustainable Energy Storage and the Intelligent Trends in Data Analytics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the atomic defects in TMDs for their applications in sustainable energy storage devices, along with the latest progress in ML methodologies for high‐throughput TEM data analysis, offering insights on how ML‐empowered microscopy facilitates bridging structure–property correlation and inspires knowledge for precise ...
Zheng Luo, Ying Yang, Zizhen Fu, Fengqi Liu, Susu Fang, Kele Xu, Shanshan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Analysis of Time-Varying Multicomponent Signals with Modified LPTFT

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2005
This paper presents efficient algorithms for the analysis of nonstationary multicomponent signals based on modified local polynomial time-frequency transform.
Wei Yongmei, Bi Guoan
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Morphomolecular Monitoring of Head and Neck Carcinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized endoscopic probe that integrates Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography, enabling simultaneous molecular and structural imaging of living tissue, was developed. Applied longitudinally in a mouse model of head and neck cancer, the system tracks disease progression from precancerous lesions to invasive cancer.
Jianrong Qiu, Priyanka G. Bhosale, Vishal Kumar, Jeyrroy Gabriel, Shiyue Liu, Ciro Chiappini, Richard J. Cook, Mads S. Bergholt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne, Delphine Dessaux, Samuel Buchet, Lucie Barthe, Liza Ammar‐Khodja, Bessam Azizi, Valentin Durante, Gianluca Cioci, Simon de Givry, Alain Roussel, Luis F. Garcia‐Alles, Thomas Schiex, Sophie Barbe   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Pre‐Strain via a Predictive Electromechanical Model for Enhanced Strain Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An analytical electromechanical model rooted in microcrack evolution mechanics is globally calibrated from only eight pre‐strain datasets, enabling prediction of the complete sensing response at untested pre‐strain values within the calibrated design space (R2 > 0.99).
Jia‐Chen Shang, Rui Wang, Bo Lu, Ming‐Liang Song, Yu‐Yi Chen, Kuo Han, Xin‐Jie Feng, Bin Sun, Yao‐Guang Cao, Xiao‐Yu Yan, Shi‐Chun Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronics‐Free Visual Monitoring of Dry Eye Disease‐Related Tear Biomarkers Using Smart Scleral Lenses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An electronics‐free smart scleral lens passively monitors dry eye disease‐related tear biomarkers through colorimetric sensing of chloride, pH, and ocular surface temperature. Smartphone‐assisted image analysis enables quantitative interpretation, providing a simple, non‐invasive strategy for ocular health monitoring without integrated electronics ...
Ziheng Wang, Sang Mok Park, Dawn Meyer, Seul Ah Lee, Yumin Dai, Tianhao Yu, Taewoong Park, Feiyang Li, Jason Gerard Jedlicka, Tristan Michael Long, Oluwabunmi T. Oladele, Gillian C. Shaw, Shin Ae Park, Pete S. Kollbaum, Young L. Kim, Chi Hwan Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Screening for Accelerated Oxide Glass Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐throughput screening platform is presented that allows for accelerating laboratory glass synthesis by a factor of 102, using multicomponent stereolithographic printing. Automatic sample evaluation is achieved via Raman spectroscopy and similarity analysis without any sample preparation.
Igor Seibel‐Geraschenko, Josef Slowik, Franziska Scheffler, Alexis Duval, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Lothar Wondraczek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman Analysis of RNA Nucleotide Strands From SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants and Subvariants: A Step Forward in the Definition of “Raman Genome”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Main Raman signals in RNA, related to helical backbone, ribofuranose ring, and nitrogenous bases, are affected by secondary structures that cause hyperchromic effects and significantly alter the Raman intensity. ABSTRACT Raman spectra of RNA nucleotide strands extracted from 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains, including the original Japanese isolate, Alpha, Beta ...
Giuseppe Pezzotti, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Gianluca Angiola, Takaharu Ueno, Saki Ikegami, Rintaro Okawa, Tetsuya Adachi, Wenliang Zhu, Osam Mazda, Alfio Grillo, Koichiro Higasa, Kazu Okuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetric Encryption Algorithms in a Polynomial Residue Number System

Journal of Applied Mathematics
In this paper, we develop the theoretical provisions of symmetric cryptographic algorithms based on the polynomial residue number system for the first time. The main feature of the proposed approach is that when reconstructing the polynomial based on the
I. Yakymenko, M. Karpinski, R. Shevchuk, M. Kasianchuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source