Results 201 to 210 of about 31,077 (251)
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Polyphosphates

2009
Abstract Major Applications Acids: Intermediate in fertilizer production. Catalysts for alkylation, dehydrogenation, polymerization, and isomerization. Dehydrating agent in dye and pigment production. Salts: Builders in detergent and cleaning formulations. Consistency control agents in foods.
Leiyuchuan Ding, Bruce M Foxman
openaire   +1 more source

Detection of Polyphosphates and Enzymes of Polyphosphate Metabolism in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus

Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Zweite Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung: Mikrobiologie der Landwirtschaft, der Technologie und des Umweltschutzes, 1980
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cells, parasitizing in E. coli, contain a considerable amount of inorganic polyphosphates, 55% of the total pool of which is due to the most polymeric acid-insoluble polyphosphates. B. bacteriovorus contains enzymes participating both in the synthesis and consumption of polyphosphates, i.e.
M A, Bobyk   +4 more
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Crystal structure of a polyphosphate kinase and its implications for polyphosphate synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO Reports, 2005
Polyphosphate (polyP), a linear polymer of hundreds of orthophosphate residues, exists in all tested cells in nature, from pathogenic bacteria to mammals. In bacteria, polyP has a crucial role in stress responses and stationary-phase survival. Polyphosphate kinase (PPK) is the principal enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of polyP in bacteria.
Ye, Zhu   +3 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Inorganic Polyphosphate and Cancer

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2018
This review presents data on the relationship between inorganic polyphosphate metabolism and carcinogenesis including participation of polyphosphates in the regulation of activity of mTOR and other proteins involved in carcinogenesis, the role of h-prune protein (human polyphosphatase) in cell migration and metastasis formation, the prospects for using
E V, Kulakovskaya   +2 more
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Inorganic polyphosphates in mitochondria

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2010
Current data concerning the crucial role of inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) in mitochondrial functions and dysfunctions in yeast and animal cells are reviewed. Biopolymers with short chain length (approximately 15 phosphate residues) were found in the mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. They comprised 7-10% of the total polyP content of the cell.
T V, Kulakovskaya   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Methods for Investigation of Inorganic Polyphosphates and Polyphosphate-Metabolizing Enzymes

1999
One of the main reasons for the fact that inorganic polyphosphates were a neglected area of research over a long period of time was the lack of reliable experimental tools for the study of these polymers. In recent years, the range and specificity of the methods available have been revolutionized by the development of novel techniques especially in the
B, Lorenz, H C, Schröder
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Phosphate, inositol and polyphosphates

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2016
Eukaryotic cells have ubiquitously utilized the myo-inositol backbone to generate a diverse array of signalling molecules. This is achieved by arranging phosphate groups around the six-carbon inositol ring. There is virtually no biological process that does not take advantage of the uniquely variable architecture of phosphorylated inositol. In inositol
Thomas M, Livermore   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyphosphate and Phosphate Pump

Annual Review of Microbiology, 2000
▪ Abstract  In microbial cells, inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) plays a significant role in increasing cell resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions and in regulating different biochemical processes. polyP is a polyfunctional compound.
I, Kulaev, T, Kulakovskaya
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Determination of the size of polyphosphates with polyphosphate glucokinase.

Biochemistry international, 1986
A procedure for determining the size of inorganic polyphosphates of chain lengths up to about 750 is described. It involves reducing the size with polyphosphate glucokinase to a chain length that can be accurately determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
C A, Pepin, H G, Wood, N A, Robinson
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Interactions of uranium with polyphosphate

Chemosphere, 2007
Inorganic polyphosphates (PolyP) are simple linear phosphate (PO(4)(3-)) polymers which are produced by a variety of microorganisms. One of their functions is to complex metals resulting in their precipitation. We investigated the interaction of phosphate and low-molecular-weight PolyP (1400-1900Da) with uranyl ion at various pHs.
Gustavo J, Vazquez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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