Results 11 to 20 of about 76,289 (330)

Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass

open access: yesNature, 2021
Long-term climate change and periodic environmental extremes threaten food and fuel security1 and global crop productivity2–4. Although molecular and adaptive breeding strategies can buffer the effects of climatic stress and improve crop resilience5 ...
J. Lovell   +65 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phylogeographic relationships and the evolutionary history of the Carassius auratus complex with a newly born homodiploid raw fish (2nNCRC)

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2022
Background An important aspect of studying evolution is to understand how new species are formed and their uniqueness is maintained. Hybridization can lead to the formation of new species through reorganization of the adaptive system and significant ...
Qianhong Gu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploidy breaks speciation barriers in Australian burrowing frogs Neobatrachus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Polyploidy has played an important role in evolution across the tree of life but it is still unclear how polyploid lineages may persist after their initial formation.
Booker, William   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

The kiss2/kiss2r system directly modulates the activity of the pituitary gland in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)

open access: yesReproduction and Breeding, 2023
The kisspeptin system, which involves hypothalamic neuropeptides, plays pivotal roles in the regulation of teleost reproduction. A previous study suggested that the kiss2/kissr2 system in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) was involved in regulating
Wuhui Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploid giant cancer cells and cancer progression

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) are an important feature of cellular atypia, the detailed mechanisms of their formation and function remain unclear.
Xin-Chang Zhou   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extensive polyploid clonality was a successful strategy for seagrass to expand into a newly submerged environment

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B, 2022
Polyploidy has the potential to allow organisms to outcompete their diploid progenitor(s) and occupy new environments. Shark Bay, Western Australia, is a World Heritage Area dominated by temperate seagrass meadows including Poseidon's ribbon weed ...
Jane M. Edgeloe   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement [PDF]

open access: yesSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 2021
This study was conducted with the aim of gaining the outcomes of polyploidy induction by soaking black sesame seeds, Sesamum indicum Linn, in 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% colchicine for 24 hours. When checking the characteristics of polyploidy using
Suntaree Surson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to tango with four (or more): the molecular basis of adaptation to polyploid meiosis

open access: yesPlant Reproduction, 2022
Polyploidy, which arises from genome duplication, has occurred throughout the history of eukaryotes, though it is especially common in plants. The resulting increased size, heterozygosity, and complexity of the genome can be an evolutionary opportunity ...
K. Bomblies
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polyploid phylogenetics.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2021
Polyploidy is a dominant feature of extant plant diversity. However, major research questions, including whether polyploidy is important to long-term evolution or is just 'evolutionary noise', remain unresolved due to difficulties associated with the ...
C. Rothfels
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantification of ploidy in proteobacteria revealed the existence of monoploid, (mero-)oligoploid and polyploid species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Bacteria are generally assumed to be monoploid (haploid). This assumption is mainly based on generalization of the results obtained with the most intensely studied model bacterium, Escherichia coli (a gamma-proteobacterium), which is monoploid during ...
Lange, Christian   +3 more
core   +8 more sources

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