Results 51 to 60 of about 59,670 (326)

Precision Editing of NLRS Improves Effector Recognition for Enhanced Disease Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precision engineering of plant NLR immune receptors enables rational design of enhanced pathogen resistance through mismatched pairing, domain swapping, and targeted mutagenesis. These approaches achieve multi‐fold expansion in recognition breadth while minimizing autoimmunity risks and fitness penalties.
Vinit Kumar, Vishwa I. P. W. A. Kumara, Pradeepa C. G. Bandaranayake, Dong Yawen, Yang‐Yang Gao, Junfeng Liu, Ge‐Fei Hao, Xiu‐Fang Xin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the Mechanism of Hypoxia Tolerance of a Hybrid Fish Using Transcriptomics and Metabolomics

Biology
The novel hybrid fish BTB, derived from crossing blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala, BSB) and topmouth culter (Culter alburnus, TC), exhibits markedly hypoxia tolerance in aquaculture. In this study, hypoxic treatment experiments confirmed that,
Yuhua Tang, Jiayi Yang, Chunchun Zhu, Hong Zhang, Li Hu, Wenting Rao, Xinxin Yu, Ming Wen, Min Tao, Shaojun Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tracing Model for the Evolutionary Equilibrium of Octoploids

Frontiers in Genetics, 2022
Testing Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) is a fundamental approach for inferring population diversity and evolution, but its application to octoploids containing eight chromosome sets has not well been justified.
Jing Wang, Xuemin Lv, Li Feng, Ang Dong, Dan Liang, Rongling Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autopolyploidization‐Induced Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Leaf Size Variation in Brassica rapa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that monoploid, diploid, and autotetraploid Brassica rapa lines derived from the same genome exhibit distinct leaf morphology. Ploidy changes remodel chromatin accessibility and histone modifications to regulate gene expression, while key transcription factors BrGRF13 and BrARF11 control leaf size and polarity, driving ...
Haoyuan Dong, Yanhong Liu, Yuanming Liu, Shuxin Xuan, Huanhuan Chen, Lai Wei, Guibao Zhang, Hongcui Pei, Zilong Dai, Yanhua Wang, Jinzhu Qiao, Shuangxia Luo, Xueping Chen, Yiguo Hong, Jianjun Zhao, Shuxing Shen, Zefu Lu, Aixia Gu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation and Biological Characteristics Analysis of Artificial Gynogenetic WuLi Carp Induced by Inactivated Sperm of Megalobrama Amblycephala

Biology
Artificial gynogenesis is an essential technique for aquaculture breeding. Fertile offspring of the WuLi carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Quanzhounensis, 2n = 100, WLC) were successfully produced via gynogenesis using ultraviolet-irradiated sperm from the ...
Xiaowei Xu, Enkui Hu, Qian Xiao, Xu Huang, Chongqing Wang, Xidan Xu, Kun Zhang, Yue Zhou, Jinhai Bai, Zhengkun Liu, Yuchen Jiang, Yan Tang, Xinyi Deng, Siyang Li, Wanjing Peng, Ling Xiong, Yuhan Yang, Zeyang Li, Ming Ma, Qinbo Qin, Shaojun Liu   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome Profiling Identifies Candidate Genes Contributing to Male and Female Gamete Development in Synthetic Brassica Allohexaploids

Plants, 2022
Polyploidy plays a crucial role in plant evolution and speciation. The development of male and female gametes is essential to the reproductive capacity of polyploids, but their gene expression pattern has not been fully explored in newly established ...
Chengyan Ji, Zhaoran Tian, Yue Liu, Gongyao Shi, Baoming Tian, Weiwei Chen, Zhengqing Xie, Xingzhou Han, Niannian Liang, Fang Wei, Xiaochun Wei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupting Lipid Raft Microdomains to Block Polyploid Giant Cancer Cell Budding and Enhance Radiotherapy Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiation induces polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) that regenerate tumors through virus‐like budding. This process depends on a SNCG–FLOT2–CHMP4B signaling axis functioning in lipid raft microdomains. Disrupting these domains using statins or anti‐PCSK9 antibodies blocks PGCC budding, suppresses tumor repopulation, and enhances radiotherapy ...
Zheng Deng, Haoran Sun, Jin Cheng, Ruyi Zhao, Jianzhu Xie, Yanwei Song, Yucui Zhao, Chenwei Lin, Binjie Hu, Yanping Gong, Jun Lin, Sijia He, Yuntao Luo, Minghui Zhao, Yiwei Wang, Ming Jiao, Yuqin Yang, Jikun Li, Shujie Xia, Chuanyuan Li, Qian Huang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome Diversity and Dynamics in Lotus–Fish Co-Culture Versus Intensive Pond Systems: Implications for Sustainable Aquaculture

Biology
The lotus–fish co-culture (LFC) system leverages plant–fish symbiosis to optimize aqua-culture environments, enhancing both economic and ecological yields.
Qianqian Zeng, Ziyi Wang, Zhongyuan Shen, Wuhui Li, Kaikun Luo, Qinbo Qin, Shengnan Li, Qianhong Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploid spermatozoa in Pityogenes chalcographus and Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

European Journal of Entomology, 2004
Abnormal spermatogenesis in Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) and Ips typographus (L.) results in oversized spermatozoa in all the populations investigated. They can be identified by light microscopy and classified as 2n up to 16n polyploid.
Erwin FÜHRER
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Repetitive DNA in Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum by Genome Sequencing and Cytological Assays

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
In most plant species, DNA repeated elements such as satellites and retrotransposons are composing the majority of their genomes. Saccharum officinarum (2n = 8x = 80) and S.
Kai Wang, Dong Xiang, Kai Xia, Bo Sun, Haris Khurshid, Ayman M. H. Esh, Hui Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source