Results 151 to 160 of about 17,851 (240)

Phenotypic and genetic resistance to Septoria blotch disease in European wheat varieties

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch (STB), poses a critical threat to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in temperate Europe, underscoring the need for durable genetic resistance. Here, we screened 151 winter wheat varieties at the seedling stage using a mixed inoculum of five virulent isolates.
Conor Copeland, Julio Isidro y Sánchez, Humberto Fanelli, Fiona M. Doohan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic identification and characterization of novel loci for flag leaf morphology traits in Chinese endemic wheat

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Flag leaf morphology (FLM) is a critical determinant of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) photosynthetic efficiency and grain yield. Chinese endemic wheat, a unique genetic reservoir formed by long‐term adaptation to diverse and heterogeneous environments in China, harbors abundant, untapped allelic variation for traits related to environmental ...
Md Nahibuzzaman Lohani, Longxing Su, Lu Lu, Li Yin, Yanlin Liu, Qiang Xu, Yunfeng Jiang, Qiantao Jiang, Guoyue Chen, Yuming Wei, Chunji Liu, Quan Xie, Jian Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in gene cloning and functional genomics approaches for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) improvement

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a globally important cereal crop which provides ∼20% calories in human diet. Identifying genes and elucidating their functions is still challenging in wheat due to its large genome (∼16 Gb) with significant amount of repetitive elements.
Santosh Gudi, Khizar Razzaq, Jatinder Singh, Luis Del Rio Mendoza, Mohamed Khan, Rajeev Gupta, Upinder Gill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haplotype‑resolved comparison of transcription factor superfamilies between wild and cultivated autotetraploid green jujube and prioritization of candidate transcription factors via machine learning

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract A framework beyond single‐reference genomes is needed to understand transcription factor evolution. This study employed an integrated haplotype‑resolved genomes–transcriptome atlas–machine learning to characterize the transcription factors of autotetraploid green jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana).
Xudong Zhu, Pengyan Chang, Yanzhen Liao, Huini Wu, Fan Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of deep learning in crop research: From genomics to phenomics

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Deep learning, as a pivotal branch of machine learning, has demonstrated remarkable potential in advancing crop science by effectively integrating genomics and phenomics. This review systematically outlines the application of diverse deep learning architectures—such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and transformers ...
Zefeng Wu, Yali Sun, Qian Luo, Jiaping Wei, Junmei Cui, Yan Fang, Yining Niu, Zhaohong Li, Xiaolin Wang, Zigang Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION OF ANTENNARIA (ASTERACEAE, GNAPHALIEAE) AND NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE ANTENNARIA ROSEA POLYPLOID AGAMIC COMPLEX

, 2019
Antennaria are dioecious perennial herbs distributed mainly in the Holarctic Region with their major center of diversity in the Rocky Mountains of Western North America. The genus, which consists of 34 known sexual diploid/tetraploid species and at least
Thapa, Ramhari
core  

Tandemly duplicated TaERF109 genes confer drought tolerance and post‐drought recovery in wheat

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 6, Page 1744-1761, June 2026.
Tandemly duplicated TaERF109 transcription factor genes in wheat modulate growth traits and enhance drought tolerance by regulating the TaMADS56 transcription factor gene, cytokinin biosynthesis‐related genes, and nicotianamine synthase genes, revealing the critical role of tandemly duplicated genes in the coordination of stress responses and ...
Jun Chen, Shang Zhao, Wenjing Li, Chunxiao Wang, Yuan Gao, Zihan Yang, Yongbin Zhou, Ming Chen, Zhaoshi Xu, Youzhi Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silene, a versatile model system: from sex and genome evolution to ecology and speciation

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 6, Page 3613-3630, June 2026.
Summary Fundamental and applied research in evolutionary biology benefits from the use of model systems in which approaches from disparate disciplines can be integrated. Here, we review recent progress in evolutionary research on the long‐standing model system Silene, a large genus with a well‐resolved phylogeny and newly available, expanded genomic ...
Sophie Karrenberg, Václav Bačovský, Andrea E. Berardi, Isabelle De Cauwer, Tatiana Giraud, Fanny E. Hartmann, Roman Hobza, Vojtěch Hudzieczek, Gabriel A.B. Marais, Jenna R. Miladin, Bengt Oxelman, Alexander S.T. Papadopulos, Daniel B. Sloan, Janet C. Steven, Helena Štorchová, Pascal Touzet, Fabienne Van Rossum   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic rescue in a plant polyploid complex: Case study on the importance of genetic and trait data for conservation management. [PDF]

Ecol Evol, 2018
Schmidt-Lebuhn AN, Marshall DJ, Dreis B, Young AG.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Somatic genome‐doubling is the most parsimonious route to allopolyploidy

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2845-2851, June 2026.
Summary The origin of a polyploid can hinge on a single errant cell division, a mistake in the cell cycle that leads to genome‐doubling and re‐writes the rules of chromosome pairing and segregation. In plants, the evolutionary significance of these errors is magnified by lack of an early sequestered germline, meaning somatic mutations can be heritable.
Robin Burns, Alison Dawn Scott, Polina Yu Novikova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source