Results 11 to 20 of about 28,869 (295)

Meiosis in Polyploids and Implications for Genetic Mapping: A Review

open access: yesGenes, 2021
Plant cytogenetic studies have provided essential knowledge on chromosome behavior during meiosis, contributing to our understanding of this complex process.
Nina Reis Soares   +4 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

nPhase: an accurate and contiguous phasing method for polyploids

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2020
While genome sequencing and assembly are now routine, we do not have a full, precise picture of polyploid genomes. No existing polyploid phasing method provides accurate and contiguous haplotype predictions.
Omar Abou Saada   +4 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

AllCoPol: inferring allele co-ancestry in polyploids [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2020
Inferring phylogenetic relationships of polyploid species and their diploid ancestors (leading to reticulate phylogenies in the case of an allopolyploid origin) based on multi-locus sequence data is complicated by the unknown assignment of alleles found ...
U. Lautenschlager   +2 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Benchmarking small-variant genotyping in polyploids [PDF]

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
Genotyping from sequencing is the basis of emerging strategies in the molecular breeding of polyploid plants. However, compared with the situation for diploids, where genotyping accuracies are confidently determined with comprehensive benchmarks ...
Daniel P Cooke, D. Wedge, G. Lunter
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Differential Gene Expression with an Emphasis on Floral Organ Size Differences in Natural and Synthetic Polyploids of Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae)

open access: yesGenes, 2020
Floral organ size, especially the size of the corolla, plays an important role in plant reproduction by facilitating pollination efficiency. Previous studies have outlined a hypothesized organ size pathway. However, the expression and function of many of
J. Landis   +4 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Natural and artificial polyploids in aquaculture

open access: yes, 2017
Genome polyploidy has been revealed to result in evolutionary advantages and novelties, and therefore, polyploid aquatic animals may possess excellent traits of economic interest including rapid growth, extensive adaptability and disease resistance.
Li Zhou, Jian-Fang Gui
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

PolyHaplotyper: haplotyping in polyploids based on bi-allelic marker dosage data

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2022
Background For genetic analyses, multi-allelic markers have an advantage over bi-allelic markers like SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in that they carry more information about the genetic constitution of individuals. This is especially the case in
Roeland E. Voorrips, Giorgio Tumino
doaj   +2 more sources

The Case of the Missing Ancient Fungal Polyploids

open access: yesAmerican Naturalist, 2016
Polyploidy—the increase in the number of whole chromosome sets—is an important evolutionary force in eukaryotes. Polyploidy is well recognized throughout the evolutionary history of plants and animals, where several ancient events have been hypothesized ...
M. Campbell   +3 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Progenitor-derivative relationships of Hordeum polyploids (Poaceae, Triticeae) inferred from sequences of TOPO6, a nuclear low-copy gene region. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Polyploidization is a major mechanism of speciation in plants. Within the barley genus Hordeum, approximately half of the taxa are polyploids. While for diploid species a good hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships exists, there is little information ...
Jonathan Brassac   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The polyploid continuum and the landscape of polyploid genomic variation. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bot
Abstract Polyploid research has traditionally distinguished between autopolyploids and allopolyploids on the basis of evolutionary origins, modes of inheritance, or chromosomal pairing behavior during meiosis. It has long been recognized, however, that a binary classification does not accurately reflect the complexity and diversity ...
Twyford AD   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

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