Results 111 to 120 of about 27,197 (240)

Polyploidy and the Cellular and Areal Diversity of Rat Cortical Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons

Cell Reports, 2017
In many species, polyploidy, in which an increase in nuclear DNA content is accompanied by an increase in cell size, contributes to cellular diversity.
Johanna Sigl-Glöckner, Michael Brecht
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution‐Inspired Engineering of Diterpene Biosynthesis via Chloroplast Genome Modification

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terpenes constitute the largest and most structurally diverse class of plant secondary metabolites, with critical roles in plant‐environment interactions and broad industrial applications. Although nuclear genome engineering of terpene pathways has been extensively explored, chloroplast genome engineering remains largely undeveloped, with all ...
Alessandro Occhialini, Xinlu Chen, Samantha A. Miller, Mohammad Majdi, Ivette A. Fuentes Quispe, Gabriella King, Feng Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binucleation ramps up gene expression meeting the physiological demands of an organism

PLoS Biology, 2022
In this issue of PLOS Biology, van Rijnberk and colleagues show how polyploidy, via binucleation, enables Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal cells to ramp up gene expression supplying the oocytes with the necessary lipids for optimal organismal growth and
Ari S. Dehn, Vicki P. Losick
doaj  

A Repertoire of Major Genes From Crop Wild Relatives for Breeding Disease‐Resistant Wheat, Rice, Maize, Soybean and Cotton Crops

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Global food demand is predicted to rise anywhere from 59% to 98% by 2050 because of increasing population. However, the continued depletion of natural resources and increasing biotic and abiotic stresses will continue to pose significant threats to global food security in coming years.
Memoona Khalid, Hafiz Mamoon Rehman, Tsz‐Yan Cheung, Shakeel Ahmed, Ting Fung Chan, Hon‐Ming Lam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional consequences of somatic polyploidy in development [PDF]

Polyploid cells contain multiple genome copies and arise in many animal tissues as a regulated part of development. However, polyploid cells can also arise due to cell division failure, DNA damage or tissue damage.
Galli, Matilde, Darmasaputra, Gabriella S., van Rijnberk, Lotte M.   +2 more
core  

Induced polyploidy in plack pepper (Piper nigrum L.) [PDF]

, 1992
Induced polyploidy in a hybrid cultivar of black pepper Panniyur-1 is reported. Open-pollinated seeds were used for polyploidy induction. One tetraploid of Panniyur-I with 104 chromosomes in somatic cells was recovered from plants raised from seeds ...
RAVINDRAN, R R NAIR, P N
core   +6 more sources

Extreme Polyploidy Reveals Functional Trade‐Offs in Plant Drought Responses

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyploidy shapes plant physiology and anatomy, yet the extent to which different ploidy levels influence drought responses remains unclear. Here, we investigated how ploidy affects cell‐level coordination and functional traits associated with water transport and retention.
Javier López‐Jurado, Enrique Mateos‐Naranjo, Francisco Balao, Ajaree Thonglim, Frederic Lens, Timothy J. Brodribb   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing Wound Induced Polyploidy [PDF]

All organisms have developed strategies to respond to injury. Some tissues induce compensatory proliferation of surrounding cells which migrate into and invade the wound site.
White, James Sebastian
core  

Complete Chloroplast Genome of Indonesian Sugarcane (Saccharum ‘Bululawang’): Comparative, Structural, and Evolutionary Analysis of Photosystem I‐Encoding Genes

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is one of the most important crops, providing the majority of global sugar production and serving as a major feedstock for bioenergy. Increasing demands for sustainable sugar production under climate and productivity constraint have intensified the need for molecular‐level characterization of elite cultivars.
Widhi Dyah Sawitri, Dwi Kusuma Wahyuni, Triono Bagus Saputro, Denianto Agung Wicaksono, Muhammad Rafi Fairuza, Tiara Putria Judith, Ganies Riza Aristya   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genotype-specific responses to polyploidy induction in coriander using colchicine treatments

Discover Plants
Polyploidy plays a critical role in driving diversification and adaptation in many plant species, affecting physiological, developmental, and morphological traits. Here, we explore genotype-specific responses to colchicine-induced polyploidy in coriander
Zahra Zangishehei, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Mortazavian, Maryam Norouzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source