Results 161 to 170 of about 457,487 (313)

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polysaccharides: Natural candidates for targeting immunometabolic regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma (Review). [PDF]

Mol Med Rep
Wu C, Dou J, Zhang X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Self‐Amplifying Redox Cycle Triggers Ferroptosis/Cuproptosis Synergy for Enhanced Bacterial Eradication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs a targeted nanocomposite (ct@HMCF‐Dex) that responds to acidic infection microenvironments, releasing components which amplify oxidative stress. It disrupts bacterial redox balance, chelates metals to sustain lipid peroxidation, and synergistically induces cuproptosis/ferroptosis‐like death.
Zehui Xiao, Shaolong Qiu, Jiangli Cao, Jifeng Liu, Zhiyong Song, Ting Du, Xinjun Du   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unified mechanistic perspective on protein-polysaccharide interactions underlying hybrid gel formation: A mini review. [PDF]

Curr Res Food Sci
Khoshdouni Farahani Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomolecular phase separation reveals that a hidden layer of cellular organization is governed by the principles of polymer science. This review bridges polymer physics and cell biology, offering a primer on fundamental concepts, proposing a framework for interrogating cellular function, and synthesizing biophysical methods for decoding macromolecular ...
Mark Chen, Ashutosh Chilkoti
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Different Selenium Biofortification Methods on Structural Features and Antioxidant Bioactivities of <i>Pleurotus geesteranus</i> Polysaccharides. [PDF]

Foods
Yao L, Bao Z, Tian H, Feng T, Sun M, Liang Y, Yao L, Ma H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Selenium‐Based Nanoplatforms: An Emerging Theranostic Paradigm for Gynecological Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This reivew summarizes Selenium as a multifunctional anticancer regulator in gynecological cancers. It reduces tumor risk, enhances therapeutic efficacy, and reduces treatment toxicity. Selenium also overcomes chemoraditherapy resistance, improving overall treatment outcomes. ABSTRACT Gynecological cancers present significant therapeutic challenges due
Hejing Liu, Yujia Zhou, Zihan Zhang, Rong Ma, Luyi Ruan, Liqing Miao, Boxin Zhang, Huihui Ji, Tianfeng Chen, Xueqiong Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Anemarrhena asphodeloides</i> Polysaccharide Exerts Antiviral Activity Against Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Targeting ROS/Caspase-3 Dependent Apoptosis. [PDF]

Transbound Emerg Dis
Yin L, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Yan P, Yao J, Jiang L, Gao S, Huan C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chitosan‐Carbon Dot Composite Materials Form a Leaf Surface Barrier to Mitigate the Enrichment and Invasion of Nanoplastics: From Leaf Interface to Systemic Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Foliar spraying of CS‐CDs can form a film on the leaves of Brassica rapa, effectively reducing the enrichment and absorption of PS in the leaves, while increasing the biomass and nutrient content of the plants. In addition, CS‐CDs can also enrich the interfoliar microbial community and activate the plant's own defense metabolic pathways.
Beibei Zhao, Mei Li, Mengjiao Fan, Chuanhuan Liu, Jie Jiang, Jia Song, Yingzhu Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein-polysaccharide conjugation in food systems: Design principles, material and processing constraints, and functional outcomes. [PDF]

Food Chem X
Ullah N, Paththuwe Arachchi MJ, Bamigbade GB, Ali A, Ranadheera CS, Kamal-Eldin A, Adhikari B, Ayyash M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source