Results 61 to 70 of about 316 (183)

Optimisation or Learning? Appropriate Choice of Models and Methods for Sequential Decision‐Making in Power System Operation

open access: yesEnergy Internet, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Power system operation is inherently a sequential decision‐making problem, traditionally addressed through optimisation models built upon high‐quality load forecasts. However, the rapid proliferation of renewable generation and price‐responsive demands, such as electric vehicles and merchant energy storage, has introduced multiple sources of ...
Wei Wei, Runze Liang
wiley   +1 more source

Criminal history's expiration date: Evidence of prediction decay

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Criminal history is a well‐established predictor of future offending, yet recidivism risk declines with time. Research has struggled to reconcile this tension as criminal history is often treated as a static indicator of risk, while desistance is commonly inferred rather than directly modeled.
Zachary Hamilton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing patrol time in crime hot spots: Replicating the “Koper Curve”

open access: yesCriminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary In a study published more than 30 years ago, Koper found that patrol visits to crime hot spots were most effective in deterring crime and disorder when they were 11–15 min in length. This finding, popularly known as the “Koper Curve,” has had a substantial influence on police practice and research.
Christopher S. Koper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Search and the Evolution of World Models

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss the role that evolutionary mechanisms play in this process. Specifically, we argue that when it comes to developing a global world model, innovation is necessarily ...
Neil R. Bramley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A tutorial on Bayesian model averaging for exponential random graph models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of exponential random graph models (ERGMs) is becoming prevalent in psychology due to their ability to explain and predict the formation of edges between vertices in a network. Valid inference with ERGMs requires correctly specifying endogenous and exogenous effects as network statistics, guided by theory, to represent the network ...
Ihnwhi Heo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayes factor framework for unified parameter estimation and hypothesis testing

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Bayes factor, the data‐based updating factor of the prior to posterior odds of two hypotheses, is a natural measure of statistical evidence for one hypothesis over the other. We show how Bayes factors can also be used for parameter estimation.
Samuel Pawel
wiley   +1 more source

Using multilabel classification neural network to detect intersectional DIF with small sample sizes

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study introduces InterDIFNet, a multilabel classification neural network for detecting intersectional differential item functioning (DIF) in educational and psychological assessments, with a focus on small sample sizes. Unlike traditional marginal DIF methods, which often fail to capture the effects of intersecting identities and require ...
Yale Quan, Chun Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Review of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs): Recent methodological advancements for addressing practical challenges

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) have become essential tools for providing fine‐grained information about individuals' mastery of cognitive skills. While prior reviews have emphasized statistical foundations and deep learning‐based developments, this article focuses on recent methodological innovations designed to address persistent ...
Chun Wang, Yale Quan, David Arthur
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Rigid 3D Shape Correspondences: From Foundations to Open Challenges and Opportunities

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Estimating correspondences between deformed shape instances is a long‐standing problem in computer graphics; numerous applications, from texture transfer to statistical modelling, rely on recovering an accurate correspondence map. Many methods have thus been proposed to tackle this challenging problem from varying perspectives, depending on ...
A. Zhuravlev   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, duration, and clinical implications of continuous glucose monitor measurement limit capping in type 1 diabetes

open access: yesDiabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims CGM devices report glucose only within fixed limits (typically 40–400 mg/dL; 2.2–22.2 mmol/L), truncating extreme values to a boundary (‘capping’). We characterised prevalence, duration, and consequences of capping in type 1 diabetes trial data.
John F. Mulley
wiley   +1 more source

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