Results 1 to 10 of about 12,794 (158)

Identifying change points in a covariate effect on time-to-event analysis with reduced isotonic regression. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Isotonic regression is a useful tool to investigate the relationship between a quantitative covariate and a time-to-event outcome. The resulting non-parametric model is a monotonic step function of a covariate X and the steps can be viewed as change ...
Yong Ma, Yinglei Lai, John M Lachin
doaj   +2 more sources

Minimum effective concentration of ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block to relieve spinal anesthesia positioning pain in elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture: a double-blind biased-coin dose-finding study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundThe optimal ropivacaine concentration for ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block to relieve spinal anesthesia positioning pain in elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture remains unclear.
Wenwen Zhai   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Electrocardiogram Abnormality Classification From Summary Statistics With Patient-Level Validation and Process-Focused Evaluation. [PDF]

open access: yesAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol
Patient‐level validation in ECG abnormality classification demonstrates that detailed evaluation (including monotonic decline patterns, learning convergence, and precision‐recall calibration across partitions) is vital for clinical deployment. Aggregate accuracy metrics alone mask critical generalization instabilities, highlighting the need for process‐
Hong S   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A lightweight deep learning framework for reliable microscopy-based diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical and zoonotic disease affecting both human and animal health, for which microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained slides remains the diagnostic reference standard despite being time-consuming and ...
Nisreen Osman E Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The bias of isotonic regression [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Statistics, 2020
Garvesh Raskutti
exaly   +2 more sources

Dual active-set algorithm for optimal 3-monotone regression [PDF]

open access: yesИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Математика. Механика. Информатика, 2022
The paper considers a shape-constrained optimization problem of constructing monotone regression which has gained much attention over the recent years. This paper presents the results of constructing the nonlinear regression with $3$-monotone constraints.
Gudkov, Alexandr A.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Meta-Analysis for Simultaneously Estimating Individual Means with Shrinkage, Isotonic Regression and Pretests

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
Meta-analyses combine the estimators of individual means to estimate the common mean of a population. However, the common mean could be undefined or uninformative in some scenarios where individual means are “ordered” or “sparse”.
Nanami Taketomi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Active Hamstring Stiffness on Markers of Isotonic Muscle Performance

open access: yesSports, 2021
Background: Previous research demonstrates hamstring muscle-tendon stiffness (HMTS) influences isometric strength, landing biomechanics and architectural tissue properties.
Sean P. Langan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Experimental Investigation of Calibration Techniques for Imbalanced Data

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Calibration is a technique used to obtain accurate probability estimation for classification problems in real applications. Class imbalance can create considerable challenges in obtaining accurate probabilities for calibration methods.
Lanlan Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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