Results 1 to 10 of about 300,676 (136)

Extremely Metal-Poor Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Little is known about the first stars, but hints on this stellar population can be derived from the peculiar chemical composition of the most metal-poor objects in the Milky Way and in resolved stellar populations of nearby galaxies.
Mario Cirillo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Merger Conditions of Population III Protostar Binaries

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Massive close binary stars with extremely small separations have been observed, and they are possible progenitors of gravitational-wave sources. The evolution of massive binaries in the protostellar accretion stage is key to understanding their formation
Takanobu Kirihara   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Population III Stars with Stellar Atmosphere and Evolutionary Modeling and Predictions of their Observability with the JWST

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2022
Population III stars were the first stars to form after the Big Bang and are believed to have made the earliest contribution to the metal content of the universe beyond the products of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
Mikaela M. Larkin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Massive Population III Stars

open access: yesActa Polytechnica CTU Proceedings, 2014
While the evolution of massive stars in the local Universe is dominated by mass-loss, the evolution of massive Population III stars should be dominated by rotation.
Sung-Chul Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Following the Cosmic Evolution of Pristine Gas III: The Observational Consequences of the Unknown Properties of Population III Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We study the observational consequences of several unknown properties of Population III (Pop III) stars using large-scale cosmological simulations that include a subgrid model to track the unresolved mixing of pollutants.
Côté, Benoit   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Detects Multiplicity of the First Stars in Stellar Archaeology Data

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In unveiling the nature of the first stars, the main astronomical clue is the elemental compositions of the second generation of stars, observed as extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, in the Milky Way.
Tilman Hartwig   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Massive and Wide First-star Binaries in Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We study the formation of Population III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamic simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations.
Kazuyuki Sugimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The search for Population III stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Population III stars, the first generation of stars formed from primordial Big Bang material with a top-heavy IMF, should contribute substantially to the Universe reionization and they are crucial for understanding the early metal enrichment of galaxies.
Andrea Cimatti   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Patchy Reionization on Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We investigate how patchy reionization affects the star formation history (SFH) and stellar metallicity of ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Patchy reionization refers to varying ultraviolet background strengths depending on a galaxy’s environment ...
Jaeeun Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Mass of Population III Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Performing 1D hydrodynamical calculations coupled with non-equilibrium processes for H2 formation, we pursue the thermal and dynamical evolution of filamentary primordial clouds and attempt to make an estimate on the mass of population III stars.
Black J.   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

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