Results 141 to 150 of about 59,238 (279)

Spectropolarimetry with the DAO 1.8-m telescope

, 2011
The fast-switching DAO spectropolarimeter mounted on the 1.8-m Plaskett telescope started operation in 2007. Almost 14,000 medium-resolution (R=15,000) polarimetric spectra of 65 O - F type stars have been obtained since then in the course of three ...
Bohlender, David, Monin, Dmitry
core  

Comparative Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas Reveals the Genetic Regulation of Reproductive Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cross‐species single‐cell transcriptomic atlas of reproductive and central nervous system tissues from sheep and humans reveals conserved cellular programs and regulatory networks that regulated fertility. Integration with GWAS for sheep lifetime average litter size identifies UNC5–SLIT–BMP signaling as a core pathway coordinating neuroendocrine ...
Bingru Zhao, Hanpeng Luo, Dailu Guan, Xuefeng Fu, Feng Wang, Guoming Zhang, Shanglai Li, Hua Yang, Yanli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NanoLoop: A Deep Learning Framework Leveraging Nanopore Sequencing for Chromatin Loop Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chromatin loops are central to gene regulation and 3D genome organization. Leveraging Nanopore sequencing's ability to jointly capture DNA sequence and methylation, we present NanoLoop, the first framework for genome‐wide chromatin loop prediction using Nanopore data.
Wenjie Huang, Li Tang, Matthew C. Hill, Yonghao Zhang, Jun Xie, Min Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tangentially Sensitive Tactile Sensor Reveals the Stick‐Slip Mechanism and Enhances Robotic Tactile Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultralight, multilayer anisotropic tactile sensor—an artificial Pacinian corpuscle—exhibits ultrahigh tangential sensitivity (1022 kPa−1) and spatiotemporal sensing. It discriminates static, sliding, and rolling contacts, detects incipient stick–slip via high‑frequency signatures, and enhances robotic touch (100%/98.18% accuracy for active/passive ...
Jinghui Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Yujiao Du, Yepu Chen, Jieyi Guo, Linyuan Fan, Min Tang, Xiaofeng Qiao, Yuanjie Zhu, Zhiyang Zhang, Chaojie Dong, Lizhen Wang, Yubo Fan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hidden Charge‐Order in the Mixed‐Valent K0.75Li2Cr6O12 High‐Pressure Oxide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
K0.75Li2Cr6O12 is one of the few mixed valent chromium oxides. It shows a single angle spiral magnetic structure with a k = [1/3 1/3 ¼] propagation vector. Density functional theory reveals a hidden charge order that is necessary to stabilize the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state.
Angel M. Arévalo‐López, Clemens Ritter, Marielle Huvé, Olivier Mentré   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ptycho-endoscopy on a lensless ultrathin fiber bundle tip

Light: Science & Applications
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) utilizes an aircraft-carried antenna to emit electromagnetic pulses and detect the returning echoes. As the aircraft travels across a designated area, it synthesizes a large virtual aperture to improve image resolution ...
Pengming Song, Ruihai Wang, Lars Loetgering, Jia Liu, Peter Vouras, Yujin Lee, Shaowei Jiang, Bin Feng, Andrew Maiden, Changhuei Yang, Guoan Zheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Stimuli‐Induced Manipulation of Malignant Behavior in Bioprinted Cancer Microtissues via PI3K/NF‐κB Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mechanically tunable ECM platform is created by integrating dECM–alginate matrices with in‐bath tumor printing. The mechanically tunable ECM environment drives tumors to acquire hypoxia, mechanotransduction signaling, metastatic traits, and drug‐resistant phenotypes that collectively promote malignant transformation.
Seok‐Hyeon Lee, Jeongho Lee, Min‐Seo Choi, Minjun Ahn, Sik Yoon, Dongjun Lee, Sae‐Ock Oh, Won‐Woo Cho, Byoung Soo Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Based D‐Amino Acid Substitution for Optimizing Antimicrobial Peptides to Treat Multidrug‐Resistant Bacterial Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first D‐amino acid antimicrobial peptide dataset and developed an AI model for efficient screening of substitution sites, with 80% of candidate peptides showing enhanced activity. The lead peptide dR2‐1 demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo, high stability, and low toxicity.
Yinuo Zhao, Qingzhou Kong, Haifan Gong, Lixiang Li, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Peizhu Wang, Xiaojuan Li, Yue Wang, Jinghui Zhang, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substituent‐Based Modulation of Self‐Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically investigates how positional and subtle changes, such as substituents on the phenyl ring attached to short amphipathic peptides, influence their self‐assembly, fibril morphology, and immunogenic responses. ABSTRACT Self‐assembled peptide‐based biomaterials provide versatile platforms for biomedical uses, featuring customizable ...
Anirban Das, Ushasi Pramanik, Elise M. Brown, Chih‐Yun Liu, Huan Gong, Jonathan Fascetti, Mark Gibson, Samuel Stealey, Silviya P. Zustiak, Cory Berkland, Piyoosh Sharma, Meredith E. Jackrel, Mark A. White, Jai S. Rudra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing Oxygen Embrittlement in Additively Manufactured Titanium via Cu‐Mediated Interstitial Site Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel “Cu‐mediated interstitial site engineering” strategy is introduced to thermodynamically stabilize hexagonal oxygen (hex‐O) configurations in oxygen‐containing titanium alloys. The hex‐O configuration activates multiple slip systems and enhances dislocation pinning via long‐range repulsion.
Xiaobin Lin, Xudong Rong, Jiachen Xie, Xinru Wang, Jianteng Wang, Zhihang Xu, Dongdong Zhao, Shiwei Pan, Feng Qian, Longlong Ma, Gang Sha, Xiang Zhang, Chunsheng Shi, Chunnian He, Naiqin Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source