Results 71 to 80 of about 167,031 (305)

Sex-based differences in brain morphometry under chronic stress: A pilot MRI study

Heliyon
Background: Sex-based differences are known to be a significant feature of chronic stress; however, the morphological mechanisms of the brain underlying these differences remain unclear. The present study aimed to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and
Zhilei Shang, Nianqi Liu, Hui Ouyang, Xiaojie Cai, Wenjie Yan, Jing Wang, Jingye Zhan, Yanpu Jia, Chenqi Xing, Lijun Huang, Lili Wu, Weizhi Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroendocrinology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

, 2010
Dysregulation of the stress system, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the locus caeruleus/norepinephrine-sympathetic nervous system (SNS), is involved in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an anxiety disorder that develops after exposure to traumatic life events. Neuroendocrine studies in individuals
Pervanidou, Panagiota, Chrousos, George P.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Proof‐of‐Concept Assessment of a Novel Wearable Eyelid Muscle Device: A Pre‐Clinical Animal Cadaver Study for Eyelid Closure Restoration

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article introduces a soft wearable eyelid sling device incorporating a hydraulic soft artificial muscle (SAM) for achieving complete closure of an eyelid. The SAM is driven by a cam mechanism that provides a displacement profile closely matched with those of a healthy eyelid.
Patrick Pruscino, Phuoc Thien Phan, James Davies, Bibhu Sharma, Tianruo Guo, Chi Cong Nguyen, Nigel H. Lovell, Thanh Nho Do   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal-specific methylome and hydroxymethylome analysis reveal significant loci associated with alcohol use disorder

Frontiers in Genetics
Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex condition associated with adverse health consequences that affect millions of individuals worldwide.
Diego E. Andrade-Brito, Diego E. Andrade-Brito, Diana L. Núñez-Ríos, Diana L. Núñez-Ríos, José Jaime Martínez-Magaña, José Jaime Martínez-Magaña, Sheila T. Nagamatsu, Sheila T. Nagamatsu, Gregory Rompala, Lea Zillich, Stephanie H. Witt, Shaunna L. Clark, Maria C. Lattig, Janitza L. Montalvo-Ortiz, Janitza L. Montalvo-Ortiz   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Female Adults: Which is the Role Played by Romantic Attachment? [PDF]

, 2016
Childhood traumatic experiences are known to have strong and durable e ects on physical, mental and reproductive health. One of the most studied consequences of childhood trauma is the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Alessandra Simonelli, Chiara Sacchi, SACCHI, CHIARA, SIMONELLI, ALESSANDRA   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivors of avalanche accidents: posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life: a multicentre study

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2021
Background As any traumatic event, avalanches could trigger psychological disorders on survivors. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among avalanche survivors and to evaluate post-traumatic stress disorder ...
Charlotte Léonard, Anaëlle Charriau-Perret, Guillaume Debaty, Loïc Belle, Cécile Ricard, Caroline Sanchez, Pierre-Marie Dupré, Gregory Panoff, Thierry Bougerol, Damien Viglino, Marc Blancher, the Northern French-Alps Emergency Network (“RENAU”)   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNAs in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

, 2017
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can develop following exposure to or witnessing of a (potentially) threatening event. A critical issue is to pinpoint the (neuro)biological mechanisms underlying the susceptibility to stress-related disorder such as PTSD, which develops in the minority of ~15% of individuals exposed ...
Snijders, Clara, de Nijs, Laurence, Baker, Dewleen G., Hauger, Richard L., van den Hove, Daniel, Kenis, Gunter, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Boks, Marco P., Vermetten, Eric, Gage, Fred H., Rutten, Bart P. F.   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of psychologically traumatized individuals [PDF]

, 2001
Plan BThe purpose of this literature review was to investigate the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with traumatized individuals primarily diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In this investigation an
Williams, Christine J.
core  

The Role of Trauma-Specific Irrational Beliefs and Sociodemographic Risk Factors in Posttraumatic Stress Responses [PDF]

, 2013
Posttraumatic stress responses have been linked to a range of social-cognitive and sociodemographic factors. Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy suggests that responding to a traumatic life event with a set of irrational beliefs should play a crucial role
Shevlin, Mark, Adamson, Gary, Hyland, Philip, Boduszek, Daniel   +3 more
core   +1 more source