Results 271 to 280 of about 6,758,662 (333)
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When Post Hoc Explanation Knocks: Consumer Responses to Explainable AI Recommendations
Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2023Artificial intelligence (AI) recommendations are becoming increasingly prevalent, but consumers are often reluctant to trust them, in part due to the “black-box” nature of algorithm-facilitated recommendation agents.
Changdong Chen +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evaluating Post-hoc Explanations for Graph Neural Networks via Robustness Analysis
Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023This work studies the evaluation of explaining graph neural networks (GNNs), which is crucial to the credibility of post-hoc explainability in practical usage.
Junfeng Fang +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Survey of Ophthalmology, 2001
Three cases are described in which patients sought damages for retinal detachments that followed minor trauma. In fact, the traumatic incidents were not responsible for the detachments. Criteria for diagnosing traumatic retinal detachments are summarized, and ophthalmologists and attorneys are cautioned to be wary of post hoc reasoning.
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Three cases are described in which patients sought damages for retinal detachments that followed minor trauma. In fact, the traumatic incidents were not responsible for the detachments. Criteria for diagnosing traumatic retinal detachments are summarized, and ophthalmologists and attorneys are cautioned to be wary of post hoc reasoning.
openaire +3 more sources
Transplantation, 2015
Prospective clinical trials are constructed with high levels of internal validity. Sample size and power considerations usually address primary endpoints. Primary endpoints have traditionally included events that are becoming increasingly less common and thus have led to growing use of composite endpoints and noninferiority trial designs in ...
Titte R, Srinivas +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Prospective clinical trials are constructed with high levels of internal validity. Sample size and power considerations usually address primary endpoints. Primary endpoints have traditionally included events that are becoming increasingly less common and thus have led to growing use of composite endpoints and noninferiority trial designs in ...
Titte R, Srinivas +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Post-hoc estimators for learning to defer to an expert
Neural Information Processing Systems, 2022Many practical settings allow a classifier to defer predictions to one or more costly experts . For example, the learning to defer paradigm allows a classifier to defer to a human expert, at some monetary cost.
Harikrishna Narasimhan +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Attention Meets Post-hoc Interpretability: A Mathematical Perspective
International Conference on Machine LearningAttention-based architectures, in particular transformers, are at the heart of a technological revolution. Interestingly, in addition to helping obtain state-of-the-art results on a wide range of applications, the attention mechanism intrinsically ...
Gianluigi Lopardo +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution, 2022
Machine Learning (ML) based defect prediction models can be used to improve the reliability and overall quality of software systems. However, such defect predictors might not be deployed in real applications due to the lack of transparency.
Saumendu Roy +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Machine Learning (ML) based defect prediction models can be used to improve the reliability and overall quality of software systems. However, such defect predictors might not be deployed in real applications due to the lack of transparency.
Saumendu Roy +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Chest, 2014
I am surprised by the published conclusions of Hung et al 1 in a recent issue of CHEST (August 2013). The authors’ stated meth ods are not adequate to support their conclusion that hyperimmune IV immunoglobulin (H-IVIG) ben efi ts mortality if given within 5 days to patients with severe 2009 infl uenza A(H1N1) infection. The primary outcome analysis of
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I am surprised by the published conclusions of Hung et al 1 in a recent issue of CHEST (August 2013). The authors’ stated meth ods are not adequate to support their conclusion that hyperimmune IV immunoglobulin (H-IVIG) ben efi ts mortality if given within 5 days to patients with severe 2009 infl uenza A(H1N1) infection. The primary outcome analysis of
openaire +2 more sources
2020
The informal fallacy known as post hoc ergo propter hoc (literally: after this, therefore because of this) occurs when it is argued that event (B) is caused by event (A) because (B) occurred after (A). This fallacy occurs very commonly in medicine and health.
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The informal fallacy known as post hoc ergo propter hoc (literally: after this, therefore because of this) occurs when it is argued that event (B) is caused by event (A) because (B) occurred after (A). This fallacy occurs very commonly in medicine and health.
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POST HOC, NON ERGO PROPTER HOC
Journal of the American Medical Association, 1909The cases I have to report do not bear on the symptomatology or treatment of any one disease, but are merely interesting examples of the ease with which symptoms, purely medical in nature, may take on a surgical aspect and may lead one readily to assume the etiologic relationship of trauma.
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