Results 281 to 290 of about 122,744 (337)

Psychostimulant treatment uniquely reduces left uncinate fasciculus microstructural integrity in ADHD youth with a familial risk for bipolar I disorder: a 12‐week DTI study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Bipolar I disorder (BD) is associated with reduced white matter microstructural integrity in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a primary fiber tract connecting frontolimbic systems. Although familial history for BD, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and psychostimulants are important risk factors implicated in BD pathoetiology ...
Kun Qin, Wen Chen, Du Lei, Ziyu Zhu, Maxwell J. Tallman, Nanfang Pan, Lisha Zhang, Luis Rodrigo Patino, John A. Sweeney, Melissa P. DelBello, Robert K. McNamara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning prediction of conduct problems in children using the longitudinal ABCD study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Children with conduct problems are at elevated risk for negative psychosocial, educational, and behavioral outcomes. Identifying at‐risk children can aid in providing timely intervention and prevention, ultimately improving their long‐term outcomes.
Kathryn Berluti, Paige Amormino, Alexandra Potter, Safwan Wshah, Abigail Marsh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial Perspective: Smoking, vaping and mental health – a perspective on potential causal mechanisms

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
This editorial perspective focuses on the complex relationship of cigarette smoking and e‐cigarette use (‘vaping’) with mental health problems. It is challenging to reliably determine the causal nature of these associations because both (e‐)smoking and mental health problems generally arise during adolescence, and both are highly multifactorial in ...
Jorien L. Treur, Jentien M. Vermeulen, Margot P. van de Weijer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive experience influences the effects of Lactocaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001 on gut microbiota and hippocampal plasticity in female rats

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing interest in the role of probiotics in supporting maternal well‐being throughout female reproduction. However, it remains largely unknown whether the brain of a female with reproductive experience responds differently to probiotics compared to females without reproductive experience.
Jodi L. Pawluski, Khadidja Kacimi, Cai Zhang, Laetitia Guillot, Aliocha Lo Guidice, Thierry D. Charlier, Joseph S. Lonstein   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mini social cognition and emotional assessment: Diagnostic performance and neural correlates in behavioural‐variant frontotemporal dementia

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We aimed at validating the Mini Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment (Mini‐SEA) in a German cohort of mildly impaired behavioural‐variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients and healthy controls. The Mini‐SEA comprises the Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and the Faux Pas Test (FPT) measuring Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities in ...
Cem Doğdu, Neeraj Upadhyay, Ingo Frommann, Luca Kleineidam, Andreas Johnen, Melina Stark, Sandra Roeske, Annika Spottke, Anna Gamez, Gabor C. Petzold, Louise Droste zu Senden, Julian Hellmann‐Regen, Stefan Hetzer, Klaus Fliessbach, Carolin Miklitz, Emrah Düzel, Falk Lüsebrink, Wenzel Glanz, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Johannes Prudlo, David Mengel, Klaus Scheffler, Matthis Synofzik, Anja Schneider, Michael Wagner   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Theory of Mind abilities in patients with probable idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigated Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits in patients with suspected idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), a condition affecting motor, cognitive and autonomic functions. Given the overlap between ToM‐related neural networks and those affected in iNPH, we examined whether ToM impairments are a feature of the disease ...
Akrivi Vatsi, George Stranjalis, Stylianos Gkatzonis, Christos Koutsarnakis, Eleftherios Neromyliotis, Aristotelis Kalyvas, Ion N. Beratis, Evangelos Drosos, Spyridon Komaitis, Evangelia Liouta   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in response inhibition between medication‐free patients with obsessive‐compulsive disorder with and without sensory phenomena

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous disorder, and approximately 70% of patients with OCD experience sensory phenomena (SP). Previous studies have revealed that patients with OCD exhibit a deficit in response inhibition (RI). However, few studies have investigated the relationship between SP and RI in patients with OCD.
Keitaro Murayama, Hirofumi Tomiyama, Kenta Sashikata, Mingi Kang, Aikana Ohno, Kenta Kato, Akira Matsuo, Tomohiro Nakao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological variations and cortical atrophy of the precuneus in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The precuneus suffers anatomical and metabolic impairments in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have analyzed the morphological changes and the pattern of atrophy associated with this brain region during normal aging and in AD patients, stressing the differences between its dorsal and ventral areas.
Emiliano Bruner, Rafael Gallareto‐Sande, Francisco J. López‐González, Linda Zhang, Cristina Sánchez Martín, Michel J. Grothe, Pascual Sánchez‐Juan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic insomnia, REM sleep instability and emotional dysregulation: A pathway to anxiety and depression?

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary The world‐wide prevalence of insomnia disorder reaches up to 10% of the adult population. Women are more often afflicted than men, and insomnia disorder is a risk factor for somatic and mental illness, especially depression and anxiety disorders.
Dieter Riemann, Raphael J. Dressle, Fee Benz, Kai Spiegelhalder, Anna F. Johann, Christoph Nissen, Elisabeth Hertenstein, Chiara Baglioni, Laura Palagini, Lukas Krone, Michael L. Perlis, Katharina Domschke, Mathias Berger, Bernd Feige   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dreaming conundrum

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Dreaming, a common yet mysterious cognitive phenomenon, is an involuntary process experienced by individuals during sleep. Although the fascination with dreams dates back to ancient times and gained therapeutic significance through psychoanalysis in the early twentieth century, its scientific investigation only gained momentum with the ...
Carlotta Mutti, Francesca Siclari, Ivana Rosenzweig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source