Results 31 to 40 of about 38,888 (259)

Emergence delirium and postoperative delirium associated with high plasma NfL and GFAP: an observational study

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
BackgroundNeuroinflammation and neuronal injury have been reported to be associated with the development of postoperative delirium in both preclinical and clinical settings.
Xingyang Liu, Xingyang Liu, Yanfeng Wang, Jinghan Wu, Chunyan Ye, Daqing Ma, E. Wang, E. Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring and Monitoring Cognition in the Postoperative Period [PDF]

, 2019
It is common for patients of all ages to experience some degree of cognitive disturbance following surgery. In most cases, impairment appears mild and is restricted to the acute post-operative period, resolving steadily and speedily. In a small number of
Newman, S. P., Piggin, L. H.
core   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation is a putative target for the prevention and treatment of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. [PDF]

, 2019
IntroductionThe demographics of aging of the surgical population has increased the risk for perioperative neurocognitive disorders in which trauma-induced neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role.Sources of dataAfter determining the scope of the review ...
Lai, IK, Li, R, Maze, M, Saxena, S
core   +2 more sources

Postoperative Delirium in the Elderly

Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1995
Postoperative delirium is common in the elderly in the postoperative period. It can result in increased morbidity, delayed functional recovery, and prolonged hospital stay. In surgical patients, factors such as age, alcohol abuse, low baseline cognition, severe metabolic derangement, hypoxia, hypotension, and type of surgery appear to contribute to ...
Frances Chung, Smita S. Parikh
openaire   +5 more sources

Cerebrovascular Reserve Capacity as a Predictor of Postoperative Delirium: A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Surgery, 2021
Introduction: Postoperative delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Compromised regulation of the cerebral circulation may be a predisposing factor for delirium.
Moa Bydén, Anna Segernäs, Hans Thulesius, Hans Thulesius, Farkas Vanky, Eva Ahlgren, Johan Skoog, Helene Zachrisson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery

BMC Anesthesiology, 2023
Background The correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery were explored with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scale, 10-point Visual ...
Qing Liu, Liheng Li, Jingwen Wei, Yubo Xie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raised preoperative monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as the independent predictor of delirium after cardiac surgery. A prospective cohort study

European Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction Delirium is a frequent and serious complication of cardiac surgery. However, the knowledge regarding pathogenesis of postoperative delirium is limited.
J. Kaźmierski, P. Miler, A. Pawlak, H. Jerczyńska, E. Frankowska, J. Woźniak, K. Woźniak, A. Brzezińska, M. Wilczyński   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using the Chinese version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale to describe postoperative delirium after hip surgery [PDF]

, 2014
Objective:: Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) assesses severity of delirium. However, whether the MDAS can be used in a Chinese population is unknown.
Fu, Shukun, Li, Cheng, Li, Guodong, Marcantonio, Edward R., Shen, Yuan, Shi, Zhongyong, Swain, Celeste A., Wu, Yujie, Xie, Zhongcong, Zhu, Yingbo   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Higher intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure does not reduce postoperative delirium in elderly patients following gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial.

PLoS ONE, 2022
BackgroundThis study aimed to describe the relationship between the different levels of intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal laparoscopic surgery.Materials and ...
Yanke Zhang, Ying Zhang, Zhou Zhou, Xiaoqiao Sang, Miaomiao Qin, Guangrong Dai, Zhibin Zhao, Fang Yan, Xiaobao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

General anesthesia does not have persistent effects on attention in rodents [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Studies in animals have shown that general anesthesia can cause persistent spatial memory impairment, but the influence of anesthetics on other cognitive functions is unclear.
Amanda G. Nelson, George A. Mashour, George A. Mashour, Katherine A. LaTendresse, Margaret Phyle, Michael S. Avidan, Romi E. Ajluni, Viviane S. Hambrecht-Wiedbusch, Viviane S. Hambrecht-Wiedbusch   +8 more
core   +2 more sources