Results 61 to 70 of about 1,138,899 (331)

Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective, single-blind, observational study

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2022
Background: Delirium is a commonly seen complication of cardiac surgery. Dexmedetomidine, by its anti-inflammatory properties and other effects, can attenuate postoperative delirium. Aims: The aim of this work was to study the incidence of delirium after
Ajmer Singh, Vinit Garg, Yatin Mehta, Anil Bhan, Naresh Trehan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Factors of Intraoperative Dysglycemia in Elderly Surgical Patients [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUNDː Dysglycemia is associated with adverse outcome including increased morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. Acute insulin resistance due to the surgical stress response is seen as a major cause of so-called stress hyperglycemia. However,
Knaak, Cornelia, Kuenz, Sophia, Kurpanik, Maryam, Lachmann, Gunnar, Mörgeli, Rudolf, Spies, Claudia, Vorderwülbecke, Gerald, Windmann, Victoria, Wollersheim, Tobias   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Postoperative Delirium

International Psychogeriatrics, 1991
Postoperative delirium is a common syndrome that is often mistaken for other psychiatric conditions, particularly depression. Numerous investigators have found a clear convincing association between delirium and increased morbidity and mortality. For this reason, greater attention should be focused on accurate clinical diagnosis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of inflammation and oxidative stress on postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
The past decade has witnessed unprecedented medical progress, which has translated into cardiac surgery being increasingly common and safe. However, complications such as postoperative delirium remain a major concern.
Y. Pang, Yuntao Li, Yonggang Zhang, Hongfa Wang, Junhui Lang, Liang Han, He Liu, X. Xiong, Lijuan Gu, Xiaomin Wu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sleep-disordered breathing is a risk factor for delirium after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2014
INTRODUCTION: Delirium is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery. Although various risk factors for postoperative delirium have been identified, the relationship between nocturnal breathing disorders and delirium has not yet been elucidated.
Jens Roggenbach, Marvin Klamann, Matthias Karck, Rebecca von Haken, Stefan Hofer, Thomas Bruckner   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of esketamine on postoperative analgesia and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

BMC Anesthesiology
Objective To investigate the analgesic effect of esketamine combined with low-dose sufentanil in elderly patients after gastrointestinal surgery, and whether the anti-inflammatory effect of esketamine is involved in the mechanism of postoperative ...
Jing Liu, Tingting Wang, Jian Song, Li Cao   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Non-Cardiac Major Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

Brain Behav
In this double‐blind randomized controlled trial, preoperative 10‐Hz rTMS targeting the left DLPFC reduced postoperative delirium within 7 days in older adults undergoing elective non‐cardiac surgery compared with sham stimulation and was well tolerated.
Gao WB, Wang WH, Zhou ST, Lu ZW, Xiang X, Hu J, Jin TY, Ni CB, Yao M, Ni HD.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Association Between Perioperative Medication Use and Postoperative Delirium and Cognition in Older Adults Undergoing Elective Noncardiac Surgery

Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2022
BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is frequent in older adults and is associated with postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND). Studies evaluating perioperative medication use and delirium have generally evaluated medications in aggregate and been ...
M. Duprey, J. Devlin, J. Griffith, T. Travison, B. Briesacher, Richard N. Jones, J. Saczynski, E. Schmitt, Y. Gou, E. Marcantonio, S. Inouye   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electroencephalogram Biomarkers from Anesthesia Induction to Identify Vulnerable Patients at Risk for Postoperative Delirium

Anesthesiology
Background: Postoperative delirium is a common complication in elderly patients undergoing anesthesia. Even though it is increasingly recognized as an important health issue, the early detection of patients at risk for postoperative delirium remains a ...
Marie Pollak, Sophie Leroy, Vera Röhr, Emery N. Brown, Claudia D. Spies, S. Koch   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery Using Multicomponent Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. [PDF]

Brain Behav
We combined results from 11 high‐quality clinical trials involving 3857 older patients having planned surgery. Using a bundle of care methods significantly reduced the risk of developing delirium after surgery by 29%. The effect was stronger in studies from Eastern countries compared to Western ones.
Yang X, Zhang H, Peng S.
europepmc   +2 more sources