Results 41 to 50 of about 1,454,738 (292)

Extended Parrondo's Game and Brownian Ratchets: Strong and Weak Parrondo Effect

open access: yes, 2014
Inspired by the flashing ratchet, Parrondo's game presents an apparently paradoxical situation. Parrondo's game consists of two individual games, game A and game B. Game A is a slightly losing coin-tossing game.
Szeto, Kwok Yip, Wu, Degang
core   +2 more sources

Distributed Demand-Aware Channel-Slot Selection for Multi-UAV Networks: A Game-Theoretic Learning Approach

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Over the past decades, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has received unprecedented surge of scientific and military interest worldwide. This paper investigates the problem of opportunistic spectrum access for multi-UAV networks from a game-theoretic ...
Jiaxin Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative Control and Potential Games [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 2009
We present a view of cooperative control using the language of learning in games. We review the game-theoretic concepts of potential and weakly acyclic games, and demonstrate how several cooperative control problems, such as consensus and dynamic sensor coverage, can be formulated in these settings.
Marden, Jason R.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Scheduling with Potential Game of Community Microgrids Considering Multiple Uncertainties

open access: yesEnergies
As the global carbon neutrality process accelerates, the proportion of distributed power sources such as wind power and photovoltaic power continues to increase.
Qiang Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

COMP–PMEPA1 axis promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer. We identify PMEPA1 (protein TMEPAI) as a novel COMP‐binding partner that mediates EMT via binding to the TSP domains of COMP, establishing the COMP–PMEPA1 axis as a key EMT driver in breast cancer.
Konstantinos S. Papadakos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coalition Formation and Potential Games [PDF]

open access: yesGames and Economic Behavior, 2001
The main result of the present paper establishes an interesting connection between the (Au\-mann-Dreze generalization of the) Shapley value of cooperative games and the multiplicity problem in coalition formation non-cooperative games. More specifically, in the book of von Neumann-Morgenstern 1944 a model of coalition formation for a set \(N\) of ...
openaire   +7 more sources

Consistency and potentials in cooperative TU-games: Sobolev's reduced game revived [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
It was a quarter of a century ago that Sobolev proved the reduced game (otherwise called consistency) property for the much-discussed Shapley value of cooperative TU-games. The purpose of this paper is to extend Sobolev's result in two ways.
Driessen, T.S.H.
core   +2 more sources

Being Bad in a Video Game can Make Us Morally Sensitive [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Several researchers have demonstrated that the virtual behaviors committed in a video game can elicit feelings of guilt. Researchers have proposed that such guilt could have prosocial consequences.
Grizzard, Matthew   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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