Results 41 to 50 of about 114,575 (218)

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-𝛾 Is a Potent Target for Prevention and Treatment in Human Prostate and Testicular Cancer

PPAR Research, 2008
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-𝛾 (PPAR)-𝛾 is a ligand-activated transcriptional factor belonging to steroid receptor superfamily. PPAR-𝛾 plays a role in both adipocyte differentiation and tumorigenesis.
Masahide Matsuyama, Rikio Yoshimura
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Recombinant Human Collagen III Protects Gastric Mucosa via G‐Quadruplex‐Mediated Activation of the Pla2g4a‐Prostaglandin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered recombinant human type III collagen protects the gastric mucosa from ethanol‐induced injury by coordinating redox homeostasis, epithelial barrier repair, and arachidonic acid–prostaglandin metabolism. Gastric digestion releases the pentapeptide GPAEF, which interacts with the Pla2g4a promoter G‐quadruplex in a structure‐dependent ...
Xinyue Lan, Qiu Dai, Yanhui Wang, Jiaxuan Gu, Chengyun Wang, Weicheng Xu, Xinru Gao, Jiageng Cheng, Wentao Geng, Xiaowen Wu, Haihang Li, Xiaoyun He, Shengwei Fu, Longjiao Zhu, Wentao Xu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α accelerates α-chlorofatty acid catabolism

Journal of Lipid Research, 2017
α-Chlorofatty aldehydes are generated from myeloperoxidase-derived HOCl targeting plasmalogens, and are subsequently oxidized to α-chlorofatty acids (α-ClFAs). The catabolic pathway for α-ClFA is initiated by ω-oxidation.
ElisaN.D. Palladino, Wen-yi Wang, Carolyn J. Albert, Cédric Langhi, Ángel Baldán, David A. Ford   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLC25A4high Hepatocytes Enhance Lifestyle Intervention Response in MASLD by Recruiting Eating Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A4high hepatocytes drive metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remission by recruiting lipid‐eating macrophages. The hepatocyte Slc25a4/PANX1/ATP/P2ry12 axis mediates find‐me signaling that triggers macrophage recruitment and efferocytosis, while recruited macrophages secrete GDF15 to activate hepatocyte PPARα and promote fatty acid
Yiting Qian, Linying Lai, Yu Zhang, Yan Meng, Ziping Song, Baoyuan Huang, Guisheng Song, Bo Sun, Wenzhuo Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-mediated mechanisms of metabolic syndrome development: the role of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors

Атеросклероз, 2011
Some aspects of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR) involvement in regulation of stress-dependent biological processes leading to insulin resistance, lipid imbalance, hypertension and inflammation are reviewed.
M. V. Khrapova, M. I. Dushkin
doaj  

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang, Miaoyu Li, Tiantian Li, Xiaojie Zang, Haiyang Shi, Yaru Liu, Chengcheng Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen, Fengwei Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Reactive Oxygen Species‐Responsive Bone‐Targeted Nanoplatform Based on Cloperastine Attenuates Ovariectomy‐Induced Bone Loss by Inhibiting Osteoclast Oxidative Phosphorylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cloperastine suppresses osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting PGC1β‐mediated oxidative phosphorylation. Its incorporation into a ROS‐responsive, Asp8‐modified nanoplatform enhances skeletal accumulation. The resulting Clo/Asp8‐PMK‐MCs combine cloperastine‐mediated antiresorptive activity with carrier‐mediated osteogenic activity to attenuate OVX‐induced ...
Haibo Liang, Yong Xiao, Jiangtao Luo, Xiao Yang, Yayun Yang, Qihang Wu, Chenxin Yu, Zhihao Zhou, Xiaoqing Si, Jiansen Miao, Yiting Tu, Qichen Lu, Boreng Qian, Xiangyang Wang, Jiake Xu, Changcan Shi, Haiming Jin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

DHA (omega-3 fatty acid) increases the action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

Oilseeds and fats, crops and lipids
Neurons have high energy needs, requiring a continuous supply of glucose from the blood. Tight regulation of glucose metabolism in response to stimuli is essential for brain physiology.
Majou Didier, Dermenghem Anne-Lise
doaj   +1 more source

Skin-targeted inhibition of PPAR β/δ by selective antagonists to treat PPAR β/δ-mediated psoriasis-like skin disease in vivo.

PLoS ONE, 2012
We have previously shown that peroxisome proliferator activating receptor ß/δ (PPAR β/δ is overexpressed in psoriasis. PPAR β/δ is not present in adult epidermis of mice.
Katrin Hack, Louise Reilly, Colin Palmer, Kevin D Read, Suzanne Norval, Robert Kime, Kally Booth, John Foerster   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atlas‐Guided CD55‐Enriched Neutrophil Extracellular Vesicles for Complement–Macrophage Modulation in Diabetic Wounds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetic wounds are characterized by persistent inflammation and impaired immune resolution, yet the therapeutic translation of single‐cell atlases into rational immunomodulatory strategies remains limited. Here, integration of diabetic‐wound single‐cell transcriptomic datasets identifies a neutrophil subpopulation enriched in cluster of ...
Tairong Cui, Jieying Li, Jibing He, Jia Wang, Yun Qian, Yilin Jin, Liuqing Yang, Zaijin Tao, Ziyun Li, Zhengsheng Chen, Wenjing Wang, Xin Ma, Jinglei Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source