Results 31 to 40 of about 833 (115)

An Improved Method Using SINS/PPP Method for Land Vehicle Gravimetry

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020
Abstract Differential GNSS has been successfully applied in the SINS/GNSS vehicle gravity measurement method over the past few decades. However, GNSS error source has the spatio-temporal correlation in the differential mode. The navigation resource utilization efficiency is degraded due to the limitation of the baseline distance and the ...
R H Yu   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Measuring Global Poverty: Why PPP Methods Matter [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Economics and Statistics, 2013
Abstract We present theory and evidence to suggest that, in the context of analyzing global poverty, the EKS approach to estimating purchasing power parities yields more appropriate international comparison of real incomes than the Geary-Khamis approach.
Ackland, Robert   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Time-Domain Evaluation Method for Clock Frequency Stability Based on Precise Point Positioning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and GNSS receivers can be used to measure the time-frequency errors of receiver clocks so as to evaluate their frequency stability. The calculation of receiver clock error by single point positioning (SPP) is
Yang Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibration of GLONASS Inter-Frequency Code Bias for PPP Ambiguity Resolution with Heterogeneous Rover Receivers

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) is important for rapid initialization of precise point positioning (PPP). Whereas many studies have been limited to Global Positioning System (GPS) alone, there is a strong need to add Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya ...
Yanyan Liu, Shengfeng Gu, Qingquan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Factors determining the success of public private partnership projects in Nigeria

open access: yesConstruction Economics and Building, 2016
The implementation of public private partnership (PPP) procurement method is expected to help governments in the development of infrastructures and provides an opportunity for the reduction in the governments’ debt profiles.
Afeez Olalekan Sanni
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Decisive Causes of PPP Project Disputes in China

open access: yesBuildings, 2021
Disputes are inevitable in public-private partnership (PPP) projects and generate great losses of time and money in practice. If an in-depth understanding of dispute sources can be obtained beforehand, the process of PPP may become more smooth.
Xiaoxiao Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in UAV Operations for Valley-Type Mapping with Different Duration Period PPP-AR Methods in GCP

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This study evaluates the performance of the Precise Point Positioning with Ambiguity Resolution (PPP-AR) method under varying durations and software platforms in determining the optimal placement of Ground Control Points (GCPs) for use in photogrammetric
Burhaneddin Bilgen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple-Frequency GPS Un-Differenced and Uncombined PPP Ambiguity Resolution Using Observable-Specific Satellite Signal Biases

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
The new generations of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) space vehicles can transmit three or more frequency signals. Multi-frequency observations bring a significant improvement to precise point positioning ambiguity resolution (PPP AR). However,
Gen Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Evaluation of Water Environmental Treatment PPP Projects Based on the Intuitionistic Fuzzy MULTIMOORA Improved FMEA Method

open access: yesSystems, 2022
The water environment treatment public-private partnership (PPP) project has a long cooperation period, large investment scale, high technical requirements, and more complex risks, which are very important to identifying and preventing risks.
Huimin Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ambiguity of Residual Constraint-Based Precise Point Positioning with Partial Ambiguity Resolution under No Real-Time Network Corrections Using Real Global Positioning System (GPS) Data

open access: yesSensors, 2020
Although precise point positioning (PPP) is a well-established and promising technique with the use of precise satellite orbit and clock products, it costs a long convergence time to reach a centimeter-level positioning accuracy.
Honglei Qin, Peng Liu, Li Cong, Xia Xue
doaj   +1 more source

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