Results 31 to 40 of about 31,123 (259)

Research on the pricing of PPP project ABS products based on the right of income of heating

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2023
Introduction: The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model has the advantages of enhancing the efficiency of social infrastructure construction and reducing the risk of government liabilities, and has been widely used and developed in China. In the current
Zheng Duan, Yifan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Precise Point Positioning with Partial Ambiguity Fixing

open access: yesSensors, 2015
Reliable and rapid ambiguity resolution (AR) is the key to fast precise point positioning (PPP). We propose a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) method, in which an elevation and standard deviation criterion are first used to remove the low ...
Pan Li, Xiaohong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Advantages of Uncombined Precise Point Positioning with Fixed Ambiguity Resolution for Slant Total Electron Content (STEC) and Differential Code Bias (DCB) Estimation

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
The determination of slant total electron content (STEC) between satellites and receivers is the first step for establishing an ionospheric model. However, the leveling errors, caused by the smoothed ambiguity solutions in the carrier-to-code leveling ...
Jin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-Domain Evaluation Method for Clock Frequency Stability Based on Precise Point Positioning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and GNSS receivers can be used to measure the time-frequency errors of receiver clocks so as to evaluate their frequency stability. The calculation of receiver clock error by single point positioning (SPP) is
Yang Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibration of GLONASS Inter-Frequency Code Bias for PPP Ambiguity Resolution with Heterogeneous Rover Receivers

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) is important for rapid initialization of precise point positioning (PPP). Whereas many studies have been limited to Global Positioning System (GPS) alone, there is a strong need to add Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya ...
Yanyan Liu, Shengfeng Gu, Qingquan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Factors determining the success of public private partnership projects in Nigeria

open access: yesConstruction Economics and Building, 2016
The implementation of public private partnership (PPP) procurement method is expected to help governments in the development of infrastructures and provides an opportunity for the reduction in the governments’ debt profiles.
Afeez Olalekan Sanni
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilization of Strongly Reduced Fe(I) Single Atom Species Coordinated in a 2D Self‐Assembled Metal–Organic Network

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A graphene‐supported 2D metal–organic network stabilizes highly reactive Fe(I)‐N4 single sites through Co‐induced charge redistribution. Combined experiments and theory reveal Fe(I) formation, oxygen‐driven oxidation, and O2 activation mechanisms, offering a strategy to access low‐valent iron centers relevant to catalytic and biological processes ...
Alessandro Namar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand Assisted Epitaxial Growth of CsPbBr3 Microcrystal Resonators With Record ‐Low Lasing Thresholds

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Solution‐based ligand‐assisted epitaxial growth (LAEG) yields high‐quality CsPbBr3 microcrystals on different substrates with superior morphology, passivated surfaces, and high photoluminescence quantum yield. These robust micro‐resonators achieve record‐low room‐temperature lasing thresholds of 7.2 kW·cm−2 and maintain operational stability up to 90 ...
Shuyu Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in UAV Operations for Valley-Type Mapping with Different Duration Period PPP-AR Methods in GCP

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This study evaluates the performance of the Precise Point Positioning with Ambiguity Resolution (PPP-AR) method under varying durations and software platforms in determining the optimal placement of Ground Control Points (GCPs) for use in photogrammetric
Burhaneddin Bilgen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endosomal Escape of siRNA Polyplexes: A Molecular Dynamics Perspective on Underlying Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal distinct endosomal escape mechanisms of siRNA nanoparticles, ranging from electrostatic membrane attachment to hydrophobic membrane fusion. Hydrophobic residues and anionic endosomal lipids emerge as key determinants of membrane disruption, linking molecular interactions to experimental delivery performance and ...
Katharina M. Steinegger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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