Results 31 to 40 of about 11,068,905 (284)
The PPP hypothesis revisited: Evidence using a multivariate long-memory model [PDF]
, 2013 This paper examines the PPP hypothesis analysing the behaviour of the real exchange rates vis-à-vis the US dollar for four major currencies (namely, the Canadian dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound).
Lovcha, Y, Caporale, GM, Gil-Alana, LA
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Panel Data Tests Of PPP: A Critical Overview [PDF]
, 2004 This paper reviews recent developments in the analysis of non-stationary panels, focusing on empirical applications of panel unit root and cointegration tests in the context of PPP. It highlights various drawbacks of existing methods.
Caporale, GM, Cerrato, M
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Cogent Business & Management, 2021 The budgetary pressures, scarcity of resources, and incessant increases in the demand for public services have driven the Malaysian government to involve the private sector in the development of infrastructure through public–private partnership (PPP ...
Usman Ahmad, Hamid Waqas, Kashif Akram
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Introduction of the Double-Differenced Ambiguity Resolution into Precise Point Positioning
Remote Sensing, 2018 According to the advantages of the precise point positioning (PPP) and the double-differenced (DD) model based algorithm, a new method for the integration of DD integer ambiguity resolution into PPP is presented.
Haojun Li +4 more
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Research on the pricing of PPP project ABS products based on the right of income of heating
Frontiers in Energy Research, 2023 Introduction: The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model has the advantages of enhancing the efficiency of social infrastructure construction and reducing the risk of government liabilities, and has been widely used and developed in China. In the current
Zheng Duan, Yifan Zhang
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Precise Point Positioning with Partial Ambiguity Fixing
Sensors, 2015 Reliable and rapid ambiguity resolution (AR) is the key to fast precise point positioning (PPP). We propose a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) method, in which an elevation and standard deviation criterion are first used to remove the low ...
Pan Li, Xiaohong Zhang
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Time-Domain Evaluation Method for Clock Frequency Stability Based on Precise Point Positioning
IEEE Access, 2019 The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and GNSS receivers can be used to measure the time-frequency errors of receiver clocks so as to evaluate their frequency stability. The calculation of receiver clock error by single point positioning (SPP) is
Yang Lei +4 more
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Remote Sensing, 2020 The determination of slant total electron content (STEC) between satellites and receivers is the first step for establishing an ionospheric model. However, the leveling errors, caused by the smoothed ambiguity solutions in the carrier-to-code leveling ...
Jin Wang +5 more
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Remote Sensing, 2018 Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) is important for rapid initialization of precise point positioning (PPP). Whereas many studies have been limited to Global Positioning System (GPS) alone, there is a strong need to add Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya ...
Yanyan Liu, Shengfeng Gu, Qingquan Li
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PPP Infrastructure development in China: Challenges and future trends [PDF]
, 2013 China is one of the fastest growing economies, which demonstrates a strong investment-led growth model to the world. Chinese central government has a strategic infrastructure plan to support its national economic growth and rapid urbanisation.
Kong, Jiaojiao +7 more
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