Results 51 to 60 of about 14,388,284 (282)

Spectral Biases, Starspot Morphology, and Dynamo Transitions on the Pre-main Sequence: Insights from the X-Shooter WTTS Library

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Starspots are ubiquitous in young, low-mass stars, yet their impact on the spectral classification and fundamental parameter inference of pre-main-sequence stars (PMS) has been largely overlooked.
Facundo Pérez Paolino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral Variability of Herbig Ae Star V1295, Aquila

open access: yesGalaxies
This article presents the results of long-term spectral studies of the unusual Herbig Ae star V1295 Aql. The variability in the spectrophotometric parameters of the emission and absorption components of the hydrogen lines Hα, Hβ, and D Na I—and of ...
Hemayil Adigozalzade   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coronal Evolution Of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars

open access: yesThe 19th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun (CS19), 2016
Contributed talk, plenary session.
Gregory, Scott G.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planetary Obliquity Excitation through Pre-main-sequence Stellar Evolution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A planet’s axial tilt (“obliquity”) substantially affects its atmosphere and habitability. It is thus essential to comprehend the various mechanisms that can excite planetary obliquities, particularly at the primordial stage.
Sidhant Kumar Suar, Sarah C. Millholland
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

A Low-mass, Pre-main-sequence Eclipsing Binary in the 40 Myr Columba Association—Fundamental Stellar Parameters and Modeling the Effect of Star Spots

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Young eclipsing binaries (EBs) are powerful probes of early stellar evolution. Current models are unable to simultaneously reproduce the measured and derived properties that are accessible for EB systems (e.g., mass, radius, temperature, and luminosity).
Benjamin M. Tofflemire   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High-resolution Optical Survey of Upper Sco: Evidence for Coevolution of Accretion and Disk Winds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution (Δ v ∼ 7 km s ^−1 ) optical spectra from a sample of 115 T Tauri stars in ...
Min Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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