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X-Ray Superflares from Pre-main-sequence Stars: Flare Energetics and Frequency [PDF]
Solar-type stars exhibit their highest levels of magnetic activity during their early convective pre-main-sequence (PMS) phase of evolution. The most powerful PMS flares, superflares and megaflares, have peak X-ray luminosities of log(LX)=30.5–34.0 erg s−
K. Getman, E. Feigelson
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hipparcos observations of pre-main-sequence stars
We present first results of Hipparcos observations of nearby low-mass pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars (T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars). The data obtained by Hipparcos allow us to derive weighted mean parallaxes for three major nearby star-forming regions (SFRs), Lupus, Chamaeleon I and Taurus–Auriga.
I. Jankovics+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
X-Ray Superflares from Pre-main-sequence Stars: Flare Modeling [PDF]
Getman et al. report the discovery, energetics, frequencies, and effects on environs of >1000 X-ray superflares with X-ray energies E X ∼ 1034–1038 erg from pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars identified in the Chandra MYStIX and SFiNCs surveys.
K. Getman, E. Feigelson, G. Garmire
semanticscholar +1 more source
Projected Rotational Velocities and Fundamental Properties of Low-mass Pre-main-sequence Stars in the Taurus–Auriga Star-forming Region [PDF]
The projected stellar rotational velocity ( ) is critical for our understanding of processes related to the evolution of angular momentum in pre-main-sequence stars.
Larissa Nofi+13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Pre–Main-Sequence Stars and Initial Mass Function of NGC 2264 [PDF]
Byeong-Gon Park+3 more
openalex +2 more sources
Untangling the Galaxy. III. Photometric Search for Pre-main-sequence Stars with Deep Learning [PDF]
A reliable census of pre-main-sequence stars with known ages is critical to our understanding of early stellar evolution, but historically there has been difficulty in separating such stars from the field.
Aidan McBride+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Pre-main Sequence: Challenges and Prospects for Asteroseismology
Stars do not simply pop up on the main sequence. Before the stars arrive on the zero-age main sequence, they form in the collapses of molecular clouds, gain matter through accretion processes, and compress their cores until hydrogen can burn in full ...
Konstanze Zwintz, Thomas Steindl
doaj +1 more source
Simulating the Sensitivity to Stellar Point Sources of Chandra X-Ray Observations
The Chandra Cygnus OB2 Legacy Survey is a wide and deep X-ray survey of the nearby and massive Cygnus OB2 association. The survey has detected ∼8000 X-ray sources, the majority of which are pre-main-sequence X-ray-emitting young stars in the association ...
Nicholas J. Wright+4 more
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The Chandra Cygnus OB2 Legacy Survey: Design and X-Ray Point-source Catalog
The Cygnus OB2 association is the largest concentration of young and massive stars within 2 kpc of the Sun, including an estimated ∼65 O-type stars and hundreds of OB stars.
Nicholas J. Wright+7 more
doaj +1 more source
In our Galaxy, star formation occurs in a variety of environments, with a large fraction of stars formed in clusters hosting massive stars. OB stars have an important feedback on the evolution of protoplanetary disks orbiting around nearby young stars ...
M. G. Guarcello+12 more
doaj +1 more source