Results 141 to 150 of about 1,043,960 (288)

Discharge plasma for prebiotic chemistry: Pathways to life’s building blocks

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
Discharge plasmas, recognized as unique platforms for investigating the origins of chemical life, have garnered extensive interest for their potential to simulate prebiotic conditions. This paper embarks on a comprehensive overview of recent advancements
DingWei Gan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of edible insects in human food

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract The world population is expected to reach approximately 10 billion people by 2050, which will significantly increase global food demand and may lead to agricultural shortages and a higher risk of food insecurity. In this context, this review discusses the potential of insects as alternative sources of animal protein, addressing their ...
Pamela Barroso de Oliveira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting CO2‐response strategies in Pardina lentils: Yield maximization in a commercial cultivar and seed composition adjustment in a landrace

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Assessing crop's responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2) is crucial for global food security. This study examines the impact of eCO2 (700 μmol mol−1) on the cultivars of lentil (Lens culinaris), local Pardina Verde Rayada lentil (PVRL), and commercial Pardina lentil (PL) in terms of the productivity and nutritional composition ...
Mohammad Abdullah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological activities and bioactive constituents of Flammulina velutipes: An updated systematic review

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Flammulina velutipes (enokitake) is an edible mushroom recognized for both its nutritional and medicinal properties. It exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and gut microbiota‐regulating effects.
Rıdvan Özgen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free Energies of Reaction for Aqueous Glycine Condensation Chemistry at Extreme Temperatures

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 271-283., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Matthew Kroonblawd, Nir Goldman
wiley  

+1 more source

Chemical Routes to Primitive Membranes: Prebiotic Lipid Formation at the Origin of Life

open access: yesLife
The origin of life is, to the best of our knowledge, impossible to imagine without the formation of complex prebiotic biomolecules such as RNA, DNA, proteins and lipids. Lipids play a crucial role in the spontaneous formation of cell membranes, which are
Anastasiia Shvetsova, Michele Fiore
doaj   +1 more source

Life-Detection Technologies for the Next Two Decades

open access: yes, 2018
Since its inception six decades ago, astrobiology has diversified immensely to encompass several scientific questions including the origin and evolution of Terran life, the organic chemical composition of extraterrestrial objects, and the concept of ...
Bodas, Dhananjay   +22 more
core  

Recycling of hazelnut waste: Antidiabetic properties of soy lecithin nanoparticles and their in vitro anti‐proliferative effects in tumor cell lines

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Hazelnuts and foods produced using hazelnuts are consumed with pleasure, but it is important to evaluate the waste generated during hazelnut processing and determine their usage methods. RESULTS This study was conducted to determine the changes in bioactive components, bioaccessibility and antidiabetic activity of nanoparticles ...
Mehmet Ali Temiz, Emine Okumus
wiley   +1 more source

Prebiotic Chemistry in Nanoconfinement

open access: yes, 2016
Water presents extremely different properties depending not only on conditions like temperature and pressure but also on the local environment (bulk vs. interfacial water), which in turn profoundly affects chemical reactions in solution. Here, we present the results of extensive ab initio molecular dynamics and metadynamics simulations in which we ...
Munoz-Santiburcio, D., Marx, D.
openaire   +1 more source

Oral PHGG ameliorates atopic dermatitis‐like dermatitis with concurrent modulation of colonic IgA and cecal microbiota: implications for the gut–skin axis

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic inflammatory disorder linked to intestinal immune and microbiome dysregulation. However, whether dietary galactomannan fibers can mitigate AD through coordinated modulation of the gut–skin axis remains unexplored.
Derrick Kakooza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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