Results 171 to 180 of about 73,384 (360)

Grape Stalks Valorization towards Circular Economy: A Cascade Biorefinery Strategy

ChemSusChem, EarlyView.
A cascade protocol for grape stalks valorization has been proposed, characterized by a multidisciplinary strategy using unconventional techniques and subcritical water as a green solvent, where physical/chemical treatments synergistically interact with biological treatments to obtain added value products from all the biomass components.
Carlotta Valle, Giorgio Grillo, Emanuela Calcio Gaudino, Paola Ponsetto, Roberto Mazzoli, Giulia Bonavita, Pietro Vitale, Enrica Pessione, Emilia Garcia‐Moruno, Antonella Costantini, Giancarlo Cravotto, Silvia Tabasso   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping the Future of Probiotics and Prebiotics.

Trends in Microbiology, 2021
M. Cunningham, M. A. Azcarate-Peril, A. Barnard, V. Benoît, Roberta Grimaldi, D. Guyonnet, H. Holscher, K. Hunter, Sarmauli Manurung, D. Obis, M. Petrova, R. Steinert, K. Swanson, D. van Sinderen, J. Vulevic, G. Gibson   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nonenzymatic Carboxylate Phosphorylation in Water

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
The phosphorylation of carboxylic acids to acyl phosphates is a recurring reaction in the core of microbial metabolism, a set of processes thought to date back to the origins of life. This study shows that carboxylate phosphorylation occurs in water without enzymes or adenosine triphosphate (ATP), enabled by diamidophosphate and nitrite.
Weiqiang Chen, Joris Zimmermann, Jonas Dechent, Joseph Moran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the Tumor Microbiota in Cancer Therapy Basing on Nanomaterials

Exploration, EarlyView.
Intra‐tumoral microbiota, which is a potential component of the tumor microenvironment, has been emerging as a key participant and driving factor in cancer. This article reviews the latest progress in this field, including the microbial community within tumors and its pro‐cancer mechanisms, as well as the anti‐tumor strategies targeting intra‐tumoral ...
Yanan Niu, Junya Feng, Jie Ma, Tixian Xiao, Wei Yuan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prebiotic-Induced Anti-tumor Immunity Attenuates Tumor Growth

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Growing evidence supports the importance of gut microbiota in the control of tumor growth and response to therapy. Here, we select prebiotics that can enrich bacterial taxa that promote anti-tumor immunity.
Yan Li, Lisa Elmén, Igor Segota, Yibo Xian, Roberto Tinoco, Yongmei Feng, Yu Fujita, Rafael R. Segura Muñoz, Robert Schmaltz, Linda M. Bradley, Amanda Ramer-Tait, Raphy Zarecki, Tao Long, Scott N. Peterson, Ze’ev A. Ronai   +14 more
doaj  

Group selection models in prebiotic evolution [PDF]

, 2000
Domingos Alves, Paulo R. A. Campos, A. T. C. Silva, José F. Fontanari   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Model for the Emergence of Natural Selection in Prebiotic Reaction Networks [PDF]

arXiv
We present a simplified thermodynamic model for the emergence of natural selection in prebiotic systems, derived from the dynamics of energy flow through reaction chains. The model expresses persistence or collapse of chemical systems as a function of environmental energy availability, energy expenditure, and internal energy transformations.
arxiv  

Surface charges and interfaces: implications for mineral roles in prebiotic chemistry [PDF]

, 2000
Mila Pontes-Buarque, Ana Claudia Tessis, José A. P. Bonapace, M. B. M. Monte, Fernando de Souza-Barros, Adalberto Vieyra   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Berries: Health Effects via Modulation of the Gut Microbiota

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Berries are widely regarded as beneficial foods, rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that could positively influence human health. Although the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in metabolism and physiology of humans, the interaction between berries and human gut microbiota activity remains unclear.
Manjin Xu, Yunfeng Xu, Lizhi Wu, Huixia Niu, Bei Gao, Kai Sun, Xueqing Li, Mingluan Xing, Zhe Mo, Zhijian Chen, Pengcheng Tu, Xiaoming Lou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source