Results 191 to 200 of about 40,334 (244)
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Journal of the ACM, 1973
A general theory of canonical precedence analysis is defined and studied. The familiar types of precedence analysis such as operator precedence or simple precedence occur as special cases of this theory. Among the theoretical results obtained are a characterization of the structure of precedence relations and the relation of canonical precedence ...
Jim Gray 0001, Michael A. Harrison
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A general theory of canonical precedence analysis is defined and studied. The familiar types of precedence analysis such as operator precedence or simple precedence occur as special cases of this theory. Among the theoretical results obtained are a characterization of the structure of precedence relations and the relation of canonical precedence ...
Jim Gray 0001, Michael A. Harrison
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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2011
This paper describes a precise reason model of precedent, based on the general idea that a later court is constrained to reach a decision that is consistent with an earlier court's assessment of the balance of reasons. The account draws on recent work in legal theory as well as concepts developed within the field of artificial intelligence and law.
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This paper describes a precise reason model of precedent, based on the general idea that a later court is constrained to reach a decision that is consistent with an earlier court's assessment of the balance of reasons. The account draws on recent work in legal theory as well as concepts developed within the field of artificial intelligence and law.
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Hearing Research, 1983
When two similar transient sounds are presented binaurally in rapid succession, observers hear a single sound from a location which depends mainly on the properties of the first sound to reach the ears. This phenomenon, known as the precedence effect, was explored using stimuli consisting of 20 mus pulses presented using earphones; experiments were ...
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When two similar transient sounds are presented binaurally in rapid succession, observers hear a single sound from a location which depends mainly on the properties of the first sound to reach the ears. This phenomenon, known as the precedence effect, was explored using stimuli consisting of 20 mus pulses presented using earphones; experiments were ...
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Precedence Test and Maximal Precedence Test
2000In this paper, we first describe the precedence test for testing the hypothesis that two distribution functions are equal. We examine the power properties of this precedence test under a location shift between the two populations using Monte Carlo simulations, and compare them with those of Wilcoxon’s rank sum test. After noting that a ‘masking effect’
N. Balakrishnan, R. Frattina
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The Temporal Precedence Problem
Algorithmica, 2000zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Desh Ranjan +3 more
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2004
This essay analyzes and compares different approaches to the problem of legal precedent. If judges reasoned flawlessly, the ideal approach to precedent would give prior judicial opinions only the weight they naturally carry in moral reasoning. Given that judges are not perfect reasoners, the best approach to precedent is one that treats rules ...
Lawrence Alexander, Emily L. Sherwin
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This essay analyzes and compares different approaches to the problem of legal precedent. If judges reasoned flawlessly, the ideal approach to precedent would give prior judicial opinions only the weight they naturally carry in moral reasoning. Given that judges are not perfect reasoners, the best approach to precedent is one that treats rules ...
Lawrence Alexander, Emily L. Sherwin
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2023
Abstract This chapter describes the difference between vertical and horizontal precedential constraint; distinguishes precedent from other doctrines of repose; sets forth the benefits of precedential constraint; describes and critiques three models of precedential constraint; describes how precedential constraint applies to ...
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Abstract This chapter describes the difference between vertical and horizontal precedential constraint; distinguishes precedent from other doctrines of repose; sets forth the benefits of precedential constraint; describes and critiques three models of precedential constraint; describes how precedential constraint applies to ...
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On the Consistency of Precedence Matrices
Journal of the ACM, 1960The consistency of precedence matrices is studied in the very natural geometric setting of the theory of directed graphs. An elegant recent procedure (Marimont [7]) for checking consistency is further justified by means of a graphical lemma. In addition, the “direction of future work” mentioned in [7] (to which the present communication may be regarded
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Visualization of Judicial Precedents on Power Harassment Issues Using Relationship Chart
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2022Takako Akakura, Toru Kano
exaly