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Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Cases
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language ProcessingInspired by the legal doctrine of stare decisis, which leverages precedents (prior cases) for informed decision-making, we explore methods to integrate them into LJP models.
Santosh T.Y.S.S +3 more
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Rule of Precedent and Rules on Precedent
2021The general assessment of the problem of the use of previous decisions in international adjudication usually starts from the many statements to the effect that ‘there is no rule of precedent in international law’. Reliance is mainly placed on specific statutory rules, starting from Article 38(1)(d) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice ...
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Precedents and Chinese Judges: An Experiment
, 2018We experimentally study the decision-making process of judges in China, where judges are specifically prohibited to cite prior decisions as the basis for their judgments, and where, in past surveys, most judges explicitly stated that precedent played at ...
J. Liu, Lars Klöhn, Holger Spamann
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Precedents reconceived: Urban design learning catalysed through data rich 3-D digital models
Design Studies, 2013Cynthia Girling, James T White
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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2011
This paper describes a precise reason model of precedent, based on the general idea that a later court is constrained to reach a decision that is consistent with an earlier court's assessment of the balance of reasons. The account draws on recent work in legal theory as well as concepts developed within the field of artificial intelligence and law.
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This paper describes a precise reason model of precedent, based on the general idea that a later court is constrained to reach a decision that is consistent with an earlier court's assessment of the balance of reasons. The account draws on recent work in legal theory as well as concepts developed within the field of artificial intelligence and law.
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The Temporal Precedence Problem
Algorithmica, 2000zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Desh Ranjan +3 more
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Hearing Research, 1983
When two similar transient sounds are presented binaurally in rapid succession, observers hear a single sound from a location which depends mainly on the properties of the first sound to reach the ears. This phenomenon, known as the precedence effect, was explored using stimuli consisting of 20 mus pulses presented using earphones; experiments were ...
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When two similar transient sounds are presented binaurally in rapid succession, observers hear a single sound from a location which depends mainly on the properties of the first sound to reach the ears. This phenomenon, known as the precedence effect, was explored using stimuli consisting of 20 mus pulses presented using earphones; experiments were ...
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Journal of the ACM, 1973
A general theory of canonical precedence analysis is defined and studied. The familiar types of precedence analysis such as operator precedence or simple precedence occur as special cases of this theory. Among the theoretical results obtained are a characterization of the structure of precedence relations and the relation of canonical precedence ...
Jim Gray 0001, Michael A. Harrison
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A general theory of canonical precedence analysis is defined and studied. The familiar types of precedence analysis such as operator precedence or simple precedence occur as special cases of this theory. Among the theoretical results obtained are a characterization of the structure of precedence relations and the relation of canonical precedence ...
Jim Gray 0001, Michael A. Harrison
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International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
Ning Zou +4 more
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Ning Zou +4 more
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Precedence Test and Maximal Precedence Test
2000In this paper, we first describe the precedence test for testing the hypothesis that two distribution functions are equal. We examine the power properties of this precedence test under a location shift between the two populations using Monte Carlo simulations, and compare them with those of Wilcoxon’s rank sum test. After noting that a ‘masking effect’
N. Balakrishnan, R. Frattina
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