Results 61 to 70 of about 1,275 (248)

Preconditioned conjugate gradient methods for the incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations [PDF]

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1992
AbstractA robust technique for solving primitive variable formulations of the incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations is to use Newton iteration for the fully implicit non‐linear equations. A direct sparse matrix method can be used to solve the Jacobian but is costly for large problems; an alternative is to use an iterative matrix method.
Chin, P., D'Azevedo, E. F., Forsyth, P. A., Tang, W.-P.   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

3D Large‐Scale Subwavelength‐Resolution Sound Sheet Tomography Based on an Active and Programmable Circular Meta‐Array

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable 2048‐element circular ultrasound array combined with a compact acoustic lens produces a thin “sound sheet” over a large field of view, and records echoes with wide angular diversity across the ring aperture. Coherence‐enhanced beamforming converts full‐matrix data into high‐contrast tomographic slices, delivering near‐diffraction‐limited
Qiu‐De Zhang, Zi‐Bin Lin, Zhuo Chen, Zhao‐Hui Liu, Jin‐Lian He, Jun‐Jie Song, Long‐Sheng Zeng, Liang Zhou, Ming‐Yue Ding, Yu‐Gui Peng, Ming Yuchi, Xue‐Feng Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A second-level diagonal preconditioner for single-step SNPBLUP

Genetics Selection Evolution, 2019
Background The preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method is an iterative solver of linear equations systems commonly used in animal breeding. However, the PCG method has been shown to encounter convergence issues when applied to single-step single ...
Jeremie Vandenplas, Mario P. L. Calus, Herwin Eding, Cornelis Vuik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling Localized Immunomodulation and Drug Biodistribution within a Subcutaneous Vascularized Niche for Cell Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We studied how five common immunosuppressants behave when delivered directly to a transplant site instead of systemically. Using a vascularized implant for islet transplantation, we show that local delivery protects grafts, limits drug spread to the rest of the body, and produces distinct immune signatures.
Jocelyn Nikita Campa‐Carranza, Simone Capuani, Melissa A. Willman, Alexander Rabassa, Ashley L. Joubert, Tommaso Bo, Letizia Franco, Marzia Conte, Ana L. Anaya‐García, Gabrielle E. Rome, Rim Ouni, Henry J. Seaborne, Camden A. Caffey, Dora M. Berman, Junjun Zheng, Jesus Paez‐Mayorga, Corrine Ying Xuan Chua, Shu Hsia Chen, Norma S. Kenyon, Alessandro Grattoni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherently Disordered Auxetic Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inherently disordered auxetic metamaterials based on random chiral Delaunay triangulations are designed and investigated using numerical simulations and experimental tests. These disordered frameworks exhibit orthotropic behavior and a large negative Poisson's ratio (ca.
Matteo Montanari, Reza Moghimimonfared, Andrea Spaggiari, Luke Mizzi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On single-step HSS iterative method with circulant preconditioner for fractional diffusion equations

Advances in Difference Equations, 2019
By exploiting Toeplitz-like structure and non-Hermitian dense property of the discrete coefficient matrix, a new double-layer iterative method called SHSS-PCG method is employed to solve the linear systems originating from the implicit finite difference ...
Mu-Zheng Zhu, Guo-Feng Zhang, Ya-E Qi
doaj   +1 more source

Biolipid Film‐Fused Electrochemiluminescence for Multipurpose In Situ Bioassays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ECL‐emissive, membrane‐interactive scaffold was fabricated, and facilely fused with natural and non‐native phospholipids into multifactorial mimicries of cytomembranes and vesicles for in vitro representative membrane‐process probing. Such a biointerface‐based, state‐sensitive ECL paradigm not only pinpointed proximal phenomena, including channeling
Jialiang Chen, Bin Li, Yingying Wang, Fulin Zhu, Wenxuan Yang, Xuanyu Fu, Tiantian Man, Qiuyue Wu, Kewei Ren, Shengyuan Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senomorphic Small Extracellular Vesicles Delivered by a Tissue‐Adhesive α‐Lipoic‐Acid Hydrogel Enable Immuno‐Rejuvenation for Bone‐Tendon Interface Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work identifies M1 macrophage‐mediated inflammation as a key driver of BMSC senescence and bone microstructural deterioration at the enthesis. A tissue‐adhesive hydrogel delivering senomorphic small extracellular vesicles suppresses this inflammatory‐senescent cascade and enhances BMSC resilience by inhibiting the cGAS‐STING‐NF‐κB pathway.
Lingzhi Kong, Wei Song, Wencai Liu, Hui Xu, Yuhao Yu, Xinyue Yang, Haiyan Li, Yanlun Zhu, Yaohua He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injectable Porous Microspheres Loaded With Biomimetic Preconditioned Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Exosomes for Vascularized Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of injectable PDA‐modified GelMA microspheres loaded with BioPre‐Exos for vascularized bone regeneration. ABSTRACT Critical‐sized bone defects remain a highly challenging clinical problem due to insufficient intrinsic self‐healing capacity.
Lijun Li, Hao Zhang, Lingtong Sun, Yingfeng Su, Yang Xu, Jian Huang, Jingchao Wen, Jinjin Zhu, Jianjun Ma, Wenbin Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous Sewing Machine‐Like Suture Provides Higher Failure and Yield Load Compared to Traditional Techniques for Meniscal Root Repair in a Biomechanical Porcine Model

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the biomechanical performance of the sewing machine‐like suture (SMS) technique against three established techniques (two cinch‐loop (TCL), modified Mason‐Allen (MMA), and double Mason‐Allen (DMA)) for transtibial pull‐out repair of posterior medial meniscal root tear (PMMRT) in a porcine model.
Yizhong Peng, Wenbo Yang, Yi Li, Chunqing Meng, Hong Wang, Wei Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source