Results 1 to 10 of about 513,707 (269)

Biomechanics of predator–prey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2018
The fastest and most manoeuvrable terrestrial animals are found in savannah habitats, where predators chase and capture running prey. Hunt outcome and success rate are critical to survival, so both predator and prey should evolve to be faster and/or more
Bartlam-Brooks, H L A   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Cascading top‐down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, 2009
1. Top-down control can be an important determinant of ecosystem structure and function, but in oceanic ecosystems, where cascading effects of predator depletions, recoveries, and invasions could be significant, such effects had rarely been demonstrated ...
Julia K Baum, Boris Worm
exaly   +2 more sources

Chemotactic predator-prey dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown that steady hunting is unstable.
Ankush Sengupta   +3 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Stop Jumping the Gun: A Call for Evidence‐Based Invasive Predator Management

open access: yesConservation Letters, 2017
Invasive mammalian predators are major drivers of species extinctions globally. To protect native prey, lethal control is often used with the aim of reducing or exterminating invasive predator populations. The efficacy of this practice, however, is often
Euan G Ritchie, Tim S Doherty
exaly   +2 more sources

Predator‐induced stress and the ecology of fear

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, 2013
Summary Predator-induced stress has been used to exemplify the concept of stress for close to a century because almost everyone can imagine the terror of fleeing for one's life from a lion or a tiger.
Liana Y Zanette, Michael J Sheriff
exaly   +2 more sources

PREDATOR: Registration of 3D Point Clouds with Low Overlap [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020
We introduce PREDATOR, a model for pairwise point-cloud registration with deep attention to the overlap region. Different from previous work, our model is specifically designed to handle (also) point-cloud pairs with low overlap.
Shengyu Huang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Drone Observations of Marine Life and Human–Wildlife Interactions off Sydney, Australia

open access: yesDrones, 2022
Drones have become popular with the general public for viewing and filming marine life. One amateur enthusiast platform, DroneSharkApp, films marine life in the waters off Sydney, Australia year-round and posts their observations on social media.
Vanessa Pirotta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using accelerometers to develop time-energy budgets of wild fur seals from captive surrogates [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Background Accurate time-energy budgets summarise an animal’s energy expenditure in a given environment, and are potentially a sensitive indicator of how an animal responds to changing resources. Deriving accurate time-energy budgets requires an estimate
Monique A. Ladds   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anthropogenic edge effects and aging errors by hunters can affect the sustainability of lion trophy hunting

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Many large predator populations are in decline globally with significant implications for ecosystem integrity and function. Understanding the drivers of their decline is required to adequately mitigate threats.
Andrew J. Loveridge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The context dependence of non-consumptive predator effects.

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2020
Non-consumptive predator effects (NCEs) are now widely recognised for their capacity to shape ecosystem structure and function. Yet, forecasting the propagation of these predator-induced trait changes through particular communities remains a challenge ...
Aaron J. Wirsing   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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