Results 21 to 30 of about 3,189,448 (286)
Attraction and Avoidance between Predators and Prey at Wildlife Crossings on Roads
Wildlife passages are currently built at roads and railway lines to re-establish connectivity. However, little is known about whether predator-prey interactions may reduce the effectiveness of the crossing structures.
Cristina Mata +2 more
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The Combined Effects of Warming and Body Size on the Stability of Predator-Prey Interactions
Environmental temperature and body size are two prominent drivers of predation. Despite the ample evidence of their independent effects, the combined impact of temperature and predator-prey body size ratio on the strength and stability of trophic ...
Pavel Kratina +7 more
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Climate changes affect the distribution and abundance of organisms, often via changes in species interactions. Most animals experience predation, and a number of models have investigated how climate fluctuations can influence predator–prey dynamics by ...
Aïssa Morin +6 more
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Plant species composition alters the sign and strength of an emergent multi-predator effect by modifying predator foraging behaviour [PDF]
The prediction of pest-control functioning by multi-predator communities is hindered by the non-additive nature of species functioning. Such non-additivity, commonly termed an emergent multi-predator effect, is known to be affected by elements of the ...
Wilby, Andy +2 more
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Elevated CO2 affects predator-prey interactions through altered performance. [PDF]
Recent research has shown that exposure to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affects how fishes perceive their environment, affecting behavioral and cognitive processes leading to increased prey mortality.
Bridie J M Allan +4 more
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Predator-prey interactions are complex ecological interactions that influence community structure and function. Predators affect prey density directly by consuming and removing prey from the environment. Additionally, predators can elicit non-consumptive
Jessica T. Kansman +2 more
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Acoustic mimicry in a predator–prey interaction [PDF]
Mimicry of visual warning signals is one of the keystone concepts in evolutionary biology and has received substantial research attention. By comparison, acoustic mimicry has never been rigorously tested. Visualizing bat–moth interactions with high-speed, infrared videography, we provide empirical evidence for acoustic mimicry in the ultrasonic warning
Jesse R, Barber, William E, Conner
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Preference and prey switching in a generalist predator attacking local and invasive alien pests. [PDF]
Invasive pest species may strongly affect biotic interactions in agro-ecosystems. The ability of generalist predators to prey on new invasive pests may result in drastic changes in the population dynamics of local pest species owing to predator-mediated ...
Coline C Jaworski +4 more
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It is generally assumed that high biodiversity is key to sustaining critical ecosystem services, including prey suppression by natural predator guilds.
Amanda N. Laubmeier +2 more
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Predator-Prey Interactions in Ciliated Protists
Protists appeared relatively early in evolution, about 1.8 billion years ago, soon after the first prokaryotic organisms. During this time period, most species developed a variety of behavioral, morphological, and physiological strategies intended to improve the ability to capture prey or to avoid predation.
Federico Buonanno, Claudio Ortenzi
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