Results 21 to 30 of about 3,189,448 (286)

Attraction and Avoidance between Predators and Prey at Wildlife Crossings on Roads

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
Wildlife passages are currently built at roads and railway lines to re-establish connectivity. However, little is known about whether predator-prey interactions may reduce the effectiveness of the crossing structures.
Cristina Mata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Combined Effects of Warming and Body Size on the Stability of Predator-Prey Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Environmental temperature and body size are two prominent drivers of predation. Despite the ample evidence of their independent effects, the combined impact of temperature and predator-prey body size ratio on the strength and stability of trophic ...
Pavel Kratina   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Effects on Prey Vulnerability Modify Expectations of Predator Responses to Short- and Long-Term Climate Fluctuations

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Climate changes affect the distribution and abundance of organisms, often via changes in species interactions. Most animals experience predation, and a number of models have investigated how climate fluctuations can influence predator–prey dynamics by ...
Aïssa Morin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant species composition alters the sign and strength of an emergent multi-predator effect by modifying predator foraging behaviour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The prediction of pest-control functioning by multi-predator communities is hindered by the non-additive nature of species functioning. Such non-additivity, commonly termed an emergent multi-predator effect, is known to be affected by elements of the ...
Wilby, Andy   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Elevated CO2 affects predator-prey interactions through altered performance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Recent research has shown that exposure to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affects how fishes perceive their environment, affecting behavioral and cognitive processes leading to increased prey mortality.
Bridie J M Allan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smelling danger: Lady beetle odors affect aphid population abundance and feeding, but not movement between plants

open access: yesBasic and Applied Ecology, 2023
Predator-prey interactions are complex ecological interactions that influence community structure and function. Predators affect prey density directly by consuming and removing prey from the environment. Additionally, predators can elicit non-consumptive
Jessica T. Kansman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acoustic mimicry in a predator–prey interaction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
Mimicry of visual warning signals is one of the keystone concepts in evolutionary biology and has received substantial research attention. By comparison, acoustic mimicry has never been rigorously tested. Visualizing bat–moth interactions with high-speed, infrared videography, we provide empirical evidence for acoustic mimicry in the ultrasonic warning
Jesse R, Barber, William E, Conner
openaire   +3 more sources

Preference and prey switching in a generalist predator attacking local and invasive alien pests. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Invasive pest species may strongly affect biotic interactions in agro-ecosystems. The ability of generalist predators to prey on new invasive pests may result in drastic changes in the population dynamics of local pest species owing to predator-mediated ...
Coline C Jaworski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards understanding factors influencing the benefit of diversity in predator communities for prey suppression

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
It is generally assumed that high biodiversity is key to sustaining critical ecosystem services, including prey suppression by natural predator guilds.
Amanda N. Laubmeier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator-Prey Interactions in Ciliated Protists

open access: yes, 2021
Protists appeared relatively early in evolution, about 1.8 billion years ago, soon after the first prokaryotic organisms. During this time period, most species developed a variety of behavioral, morphological, and physiological strategies intended to improve the ability to capture prey or to avoid predation.
Federico Buonanno, Claudio Ortenzi
openaire   +3 more sources

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