Results 11 to 20 of about 561,529 (268)
The opioid receptor antagonist naloxone enhances Pavlovian fear conditioning when rats are exposed to pairings of an initially neutral stimulus, such as a tone, and a painful foot shock unconditioned stimulus (US; so-called first-order fear conditioning;
Robine M. L. Michalscheck +3 more
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During medical treatment, personal privacy is involved and must be protected. Healthcare institutions have to keep medical images or health information secret unless they have permission from the data owner to disclose them.
Ching-Yu Yang, Ja-Ling Wu
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The Neural Correlates of Cued Reward Omission
Compared to our understanding of positive prediction error signals occurring due to unexpected reward outcomes, less is known about the neural circuitry in humans that drives negative prediction errors during omission of expected rewards. While classical
Jessica A. Mollick +7 more
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Adaptation in Predictive Prosodic Processing in Bilinguals
Native language listeners engage in predictive processing in many processing situations and adapt their predictive processing to the statistics of the input.
Anouschka Foltz
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Optimal Hedging of Prediction Errors Using Prediction Errors [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Multidimensional improvement programs of chickpea require screening of a large number of genotypes for straw nutritive value. The ability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the nutritive value of chickpea straw was identified ...
Tena Alemu +6 more
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In this quick guide, Wolfram Schultz provides an introduction of reward prediction error, exploring the signal of dopamine neurons and describing its potential role in reward accumulation, decision-making and everyday life.
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Evidence for dopaminergic involvement in endogenous modulation of pain relief
Relief of ongoing pain is a potent motivator of behavior, directing actions to escape from or reduce potentially harmful stimuli. Whereas endogenous modulation of pain events is well characterized, relatively little is known about the modulation of pain ...
Simon Desch +4 more
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When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation [PDF]
A recent theory holds that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) uses reinforcement learning signals conveyed by the midbrain dopamine system to facilitate flexible action selection. According to this position, the impact of reward prediction error signals on ACC modulates the amplitude of a component of the event-related brain potential called the error-
Clay B, Holroyd +4 more
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By using network radar, national gridded real-time observation datasets and the hourly precipitation observation data at the automatic weather stations in the Yangtze River Basin, the radar extrapolation precipitation forecast product of the Yangtze ...
Gang TIAN +3 more
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