Results 31 to 40 of about 3,782,014 (296)

Optimizing near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Predict Nutritional Quality of Chickpea Straw for Livestock Feeding

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Multidimensional improvement programs of chickpea require screening of a large number of genotypes for straw nutritive value. The ability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the nutritive value of chickpea straw was identified ...
Tena Alemu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward prediction error [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
In this quick guide, Wolfram Schultz provides an introduction of reward prediction error, exploring the signal of dopamine neurons and describing its potential role in reward accumulation, decision-making and everyday life.
openaire   +3 more sources

Evidence for dopaminergic involvement in endogenous modulation of pain relief

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Relief of ongoing pain is a potent motivator of behavior, directing actions to escape from or reduce potentially harmful stimuli. Whereas endogenous modulation of pain events is well characterized, relatively little is known about the modulation of pain ...
Simon Desch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of flood-producing rainfall nowcasting based on radar extrapolation with the variational optical flow method in the Yangtze River Basin in 2020

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2021
By using network radar, national gridded real-time observation datasets and the hourly precipitation observation data at the automatic weather stations in the Yangtze River Basin, the radar extrapolation precipitation forecast product of the Yangtze ...
Gang TIAN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2009
A recent theory holds that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) uses reinforcement learning signals conveyed by the midbrain dopamine system to facilitate flexible action selection. According to this position, the impact of reward prediction error signals on ACC modulates the amplitude of a component of the event-related brain potential called the error-
Clay B, Holroyd   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

How common is a common error term? The rules that govern associative learning in sensory preconditioning and second-order conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
In standard (first-order) Pavlovian conditioning protocols, pairings of an initially neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) and a biologically significant unconditioned stimulus (US) result in the formation of a CS-US association.
Travis P. Todd, Nathan M. Holmes
doaj   +1 more source

Errors in interception can be predicted from errors in perception [PDF]

open access: yesCortex, 2018
It has been hypothesised that our actions are less susceptible to visual illusions than our perceptual judgements because similar information is processed for perception and action in separate pathways. We test this hypothesis for subjects intercepting a moving object that appears to move at a different speed than its true speed due to an illusion. The
Cristina de la Malla   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reversible data hiding algorithm based on asymmetric histogram shifting

open access: yes网络与信息安全学报, 2019
The shifting of two asymmetric histograms in opposite directions in data embedding respectively had produced the pixel compensation and restore effect, a better reversible data hiding algorithm based on pixel prediction was proposed, two asymmetric ...
HE Yufen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Feedback-Related Negativity Signals Salience Prediction Errors, Not Reward Prediction Errors [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2013
Modulations of the feedback-related negativity (FRN) event-related potential (ERP) have been suggested as a potential biomarker in psychopathology. A dominant theory about this signal contends that it reflects the operation of the neural system underlying reinforcement learning in humans.
Talmi, Deborah   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A particle swarm optimisation-based Grey prediction model for thermal error compensation on CNC machine tools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Thermal errors can have a significant effect on CNC machine tool accuracy. The thermal error compensation system has become a cost-effective method of improving machine tool accuracy in recent years.
Longstaff, Andrew P.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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